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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 13 -16. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2017.01.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

后腹腔镜与开放手术切除巨大肾上腺肿瘤的效果分析
刘存兵1, 姜有涛2, 艾克拜尔·吾曼尔2, 梁高照1, 汪清1,()   
  1. 1. 518100 深圳市第八人民医院泌尿外科(南方医科大学附属深圳宝安医院)
    2. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-11 出版日期:2017-02-01
  • 通信作者: 汪清

Efficacy of retroperitoneal laparoscopic and open adrenalectomy for huge adrenal tumors

Cunbing Liu1, Youtao Jiang2, Wumaner Aikebaier·2, Gaozhao Liang1, Qing Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the Eighth People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518101, China
    2. Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uyqhu Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, china
  • Received:2016-06-11 Published:2017-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Qing Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Qing, Email:
引用本文:

刘存兵, 姜有涛, 艾克拜尔·吾曼尔, 梁高照, 汪清. 后腹腔镜与开放手术切除巨大肾上腺肿瘤的效果分析[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(01): 13-16.

Cunbing Liu, Youtao Jiang, Wumaner Aikebaier·, Gaozhao Liang, Qing Wang. Efficacy of retroperitoneal laparoscopic and open adrenalectomy for huge adrenal tumors[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(01): 13-16.

目的

比较后腹腔镜与开放手术治疗巨大肾上腺肿瘤(直径≥6 cm)的异同,探究其临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2009年1月至2015年12月63例巨大肾上腺肿瘤患者施行后腹腔镜下肾上腺肿瘤切除术(n=23)与开放手术切除肾上腺肿瘤(n=40)的临床资料,对比分析两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术中输血量、肿瘤大小及术后住院时间等。

结果

63例均顺利完成手术,后腹腔镜手术无中转开放。两种术式患者在性别、年龄、肿瘤侧别等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而肿瘤大小、手术时间、术中出血量及术后住院时间相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后病理示嗜铬细胞瘤22例(34.92%),皮脂腺瘤9例(14.29%),肾上腺髓质脂肪瘤7例(11.11%),肾上腺囊肿6例(9.52%),恶性肿瘤9例(14.29%),其他性质肿瘤10例(15.87%)。

结论

对于有着丰富腹腔镜手术经验且操作技术娴熟的外科医师来说,肾上腺肿瘤直径是否为6 cm不再是决定手术方式的绝对限制条件;后腹腔镜下肾上腺肿瘤切除术是可行且安全有效的,其创伤小,恢复快,值得在临床上推广。

Objective

To compare the similarities and differences of retroperitoneal laparoscopic and open surgeries for huge adrenal tumors (diameter≥6 cm) and to explore the clinical curative effect.

Methods

The retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 63 patients with huge adrenal tumor who underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy (n=23) and open surgery(n=40) from January 2009 to December 2015. The operative time, blood loss, blood transfusion volume, tumor size and postoperative hospital stay were comparatively analyzed.

Results

The operations were performed successfully in all 63 patients without converting to open surgery in retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy. The tumor location, the gender and the age of patients of two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05). The tumor size, operative time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative hospital stay were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.05). The results of pathological examination were as follows: pheochromocytoma in 22 cases (34.92%), adrenocortical adenoma in 9 cases (14.29%), myelolipoma in 7 cases (11.11%), adrenal cyst in 6 cases (9.52%), malignant tumors in 9 cases (14.29%), other pathologic types in 10 cases (15.87%).

Conclusion

For the experienced and skilled surgeons, whether adrenal tumors' diameter is 6 cm is no longer the absolute constrain to determine the operation methods. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy is safe and effective. Little trauma and rapid postoperative recovery make it being worth popularizing clinically.

表1 腹腔镜组与开放组患者手术指标的比较(±s
表2 开放和后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术患者病理资料
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