切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 392 -395. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2021.05.007

临床研究

快速康复外科理念联合针对性护理对腹腔镜盆腔术后症状性静脉血栓的影响
陈雪莲1, 李腾成1, 李文标1, 杨飞1, 湛海伦1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-02 出版日期:2021-10-01
  • 通信作者: 湛海伦

The effect of enhanced recovery after surgery on the symptomatic deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic pelvic surgery

Xuelian Chen1, Tengcheng Li1, Wenbiao Li1, Fei Yang1, Hailun Zhan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Linnan Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2021-07-02 Published:2021-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Hailun Zhan
引用本文:

陈雪莲, 李腾成, 李文标, 杨飞, 湛海伦. 快速康复外科理念联合针对性护理对腹腔镜盆腔术后症状性静脉血栓的影响[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 392-395.

Xuelian Chen, Tengcheng Li, Wenbiao Li, Fei Yang, Hailun Zhan. The effect of enhanced recovery after surgery on the symptomatic deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic pelvic surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 392-395.

目的

总结快速康复外科理念及针对性护理对腹腔镜盆腔手术后有症状下肢静脉血栓的影响。

方法

入选2017年1月至2020年12月我院腹腔镜泌尿盆腔手术128例作为研究组,包括腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术52例,腹腔镜膀胱癌根治术42例,腹腔镜输尿管膀胱再植术34例,所有手术患者采用快速康复理念进行围手术期护理,同时对下肢深静脉血栓高危和极高危患者实行针对性护理。回顾性收集2015年1月至2016年12月所有的腹腔镜行盆腔手术56例患者作为对照组,观察比较两组患者的下肢深静脉血栓发生情况。

结果

所有患者手术均获成功,两组的术中失血量及手术时间差异无统计学意义。研究组的术后连续卧床时间、肛门排气时间、盆腔引流管拔除时间及住院时间均较对照组缩短,差异有统计学意义。研究组有下肢静脉血栓2例,观察组有下肢静脉血栓6例,两组下肢深静脉血栓的发生差异有统计学意义(P=0.032),两组均未发生肺栓塞。

结论

快速康复外科理念及针对性护理可减少腹腔镜盆腔手术后有症状下肢静脉血栓的发生。

Objective

To summarize the effect of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and targeted nursing on the symptomatic deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic pelvic surgery.

Methods

From January 2017 to December 2020, 128 cases of laparoscopic pelvic surgery were enrolled as the study group, including 52 cases of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, 42 cases of laparoscopic radical bladder cancer, and 34 cases of laparoscopic ureterobladder replantation. All patients were underwent perioperative nursing care with the concept of ERAS. At the same time, targeted nursing care was carried out for patients at high risk and very high risk of deep venous thrombosis. All 56 patients who were underwent laparoscopic pelvic surgery from January 2015 to December 2016 were retrospectively collected as the control group. The incidence of deep vein thrombosis and other clinic indicators were observed between the two groups.

Results

The operation was successful in all patients. There was no significant difference in the blood loss and operation time between two groups. The postoperative continuous bed time, anal exhaust time, indwelling drainage tube time and hospital stay in the study group were all shorter than the control group, and there were significant differences. There were two cases of venous thrombosis of lower limbs in the study group and 6 cases in the control group. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis was statistically different between the two groups (P=0.032), and no pulmonary embolism occurred in the two groups.

Conclusion

The concept of ERAS and targeted nursing can reduce the occurrence of symptomatic venous thrombosis after laparoscopic pelvic surgery.

表1 两组腹腔镜盆腔手术患者围手术期情况的比较
[1]
刘进宇, 武雪亮, 郭圣超, 等. 腹腔镜与开腹直肠癌根治术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的对照研究[J]. 实用医学杂志. 2020, 36(16): 2273-2278.
[2]
马青变, 郑亚安, 朱继红, 等. 中国急性血栓性疾病抗栓治疗共识[J]. 中国急救医学, 2019, 39(6): 501-531.
[3]
《中国血栓性疾病防治指南》专家委员会. 中国血栓性疾病防治指南[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2018, 98(36): 2861-2888.
[4]
Ljungqvist O, Scott M, Fearon KC. Enhanced recovery after surgery: a review[J]. JAMA Surg, 2017, 152(3): 292-298.
[5]
徐子航, 郝斌, 尚吉文, 等. Caprini血栓风险评估量表对泌尿外科患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的评估价值[J/CD]. 中国血管外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 12(4): 310-313.
[6]
Konstantinides SV, Meyer G. The 2019 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism[J]. Eur Heart J, 2019, 40(42): 3453-3455.
[7]
Bonello L, Basire A, Sabatier F,et al. Endothelial injury induced by coronary angioplasty triggers mobilization of endothelial progenitor cells in patients with stable coronary artery disease[J]. J Thromb Haemost, 2006, 4(5): 979-981.
[8]
Holzheimer RG. Laparoscopic procedures as a risk factor of deep venous thrombosis, superficial ascending thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism--case report and review of the literature[J]. Eur J Med Res, 2004, 9(9): 417-422.
[9]
车焱. 我国妇产科静脉血栓栓塞症发生率研究现状[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2018, 34(7): 709-713.
[10]
崔超毅, 张荣, 宋菊民, 等. 腹部外科病人术后症状性静脉血栓栓塞症多中心临床流行病学研究[J]. 中国实用外科杂志, 2020, 40(5): 547-550.
[11]
Secin FP, Jiborn T, Bjartell AS, et al. Multi-institutional study of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in prostate cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic or robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy[J]. Eur Urol, 2008,53(1):134-145.
[12]
周其印, 王东红, 张振东, 等. 妇科恶性肿瘤根治术后发生下肢深静脉血栓的高危因素及保护因素的研究[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2016, 31(22): 4671-4674.
[13]
Klaassen Z, Wallis CJD, Lavallée LT, et al. Perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in prostate cancer surgery[J]. World J Urol, 2020, 38(3): 593-600.
[1] 燕速, 霍博文. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治性切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 13-13.
[2] 母德安, 李凯, 张志远, 张伟. 超微创器械辅助单孔腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 14-14.
[3] 李国新, 陈新华. 全腹腔镜下全胃切除术食管空肠吻合的临床研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 1-4.
[4] 李子禹, 卢信星, 李双喜, 陕飞. 食管胃结合部腺癌腹腔镜手术重建方式的选择[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 5-8.
[5] 李乐平, 张荣华, 商亮. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治淋巴结清扫策略[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 9-12.
[6] 陈方鹏, 杨大伟, 金从稳. 腹腔镜近端胃癌切除术联合改良食管胃吻合术重建His角对术后反流性食管炎的效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 15-18.
[7] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[8] 李刘庆, 陈小翔, 吕成余. 全腹腔镜与腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 23-26.
[9] 任佳, 马胜辉, 王馨, 石秀霞, 蔡淑云. 腹腔镜全胃切除、间置空肠代胃术的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 31-34.
[10] 王庆亮, 党兮, 师凯, 刘波. 腹腔镜联合胆道子镜经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 313-313.
[11] 杨建辉, 段文斌, 马忠志, 卿宇豪. 腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 314-314.
[12] 叶劲松, 刘驳强, 柳胜君, 吴浩然. 腹腔镜肝Ⅶ+Ⅷ段背侧段切除[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 315-315.
[13] 郭兵, 王万里, 何凯, 黄汉生. 腹腔镜下肝门部胆管癌根治术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 143-143.
[14] 李凯, 陈淋, 苏怀东, 向涵, 张伟. 超微创器械在改良单孔腹腔镜巨大肝囊肿开窗引流及胆囊切除中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 144-144.
[15] 魏丽霞, 张安澜, 周宝勇, 李明. 腹腔镜下Ⅲb型肝门部胆管癌根治术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 145-145.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?