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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 156 -161. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2022.02.014

临床研究

后腹腔镜手术患者术后球结膜水肿的危险因素
刘思敏1, 杨保仲1,(), 高丽红1, 张艳鹏1   
  1. 1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学麻醉学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-19 出版日期:2022-04-01
  • 通信作者: 杨保仲

Risk factors of postoperative chemosis in patients undergoing retroperitoneoscopic laparoscopic surgery

Simin Liu1, Baozhong Yang1,(), Lihong Gao1, Yanpeng Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2020-11-19 Published:2022-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Baozhong Yang
引用本文:

刘思敏, 杨保仲, 高丽红, 张艳鹏. 后腹腔镜手术患者术后球结膜水肿的危险因素[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 156-161.

Simin Liu, Baozhong Yang, Lihong Gao, Yanpeng Zhang. Risk factors of postoperative chemosis in patients undergoing retroperitoneoscopic laparoscopic surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(02): 156-161.

目的

分析泌尿外科后腹腔镜手术患者术后发生球结膜水肿的危险因素。

方法

收集2018年9月至2019年12月在山西医科大学第一医院接受泌尿外科后腹腔镜手术患者的临床资料,按术后是否发生球结膜水肿分为球结膜水肿组与未发生球结膜水肿组。对患者相关资料进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析,绘制ROC曲线并计算曲线下面积。

结果

825例患者中术后球结膜水肿85例(10.3%)。单因素分析显示,与对照组相比,肾癌手术占比明显增高,术中出血量、输液量明显增多,折刀位头低角度增大,手术时间明显延长。CO2气腹压力升高、气管插管5 min后、侧卧折刀位5 min后、恢复平卧位前、气腹结束并恢复平卧位后5 min时PETCO2明显增高(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示:折刀位头低角度(OR=2.967,95%CI:1.825~4.826,P<0.001),手术时间(OR=30.673,95%CI:3.861~243.676,P=0.001),CO2气腹压力(OR=8.371,95%CI:3.126 ~22.418,P<0.001),侧卧折刀位5 min后的PETCO2OR=1.931,95%CI:1.453~2.565,P<0.001)是导致患者术后球结膜水肿的独立危险因素。ROC曲线分析显示:折刀位头低角度(AUC=0.744,P<0.001,灵敏度为0.624,特异度为0.765),手术时间(AUC=0.868,P<0.001,灵敏度0.882,特异度0.724),CO2气腹压力(AUC=0.855,P<0.001,灵敏度0.765,特异度0.818),侧卧折刀位5 min后的PETCO2(AUC=0.818,P<0.001,灵敏度0.906,特异度0.612)对术后球结膜水肿具有一定诊断效能。

结论

折刀位头低角度大、手术时间长、高CO2气腹压力、侧卧折刀位5 min后高PETCO2是泌尿外科后腹腔镜手术术后球结膜水肿的独立危险因素。

Objective

To analyze the risk factors for postoperative chemosis in patients undergoing urological retroperitoneoscopic surgery.

Methods

The clinical data of patients who received urological retroperitoneoscopic surgery in the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from September 2018 to December 2019 were collected and divided into chemosis group and without chemosis group according to whether postoperative chemosis occurred. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed on patient-related data, ROC curves were plotted and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated.

Results

Among the 825 patients, 85(10.3%) had postoperative chemosis.Univariate analysis showed that compared with the control group, the proportion of renal cancer surgery was significantly higher, the intraoperative blood loss and infusion volume was significantly increased, the low angle of the jackknife head was increased, the operation time was significantly prolonged, and the CO2 pneumoperitoneum pressure, PETCO2 were significantly higher after 5 min of endotracheal intubation, after 5 min of lateral jackknife position, before restoring the supine position, at the end of pneumoperitoneum and 5 min after restoring the supine position (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that: low angle of the head in the jacket position (OR=2.967, 95%CI: 1.825 to 4.826, P<0.001), operation time (OR= 30.673, 95% CI: 3.861 to 243.676, P=0.001), CO2 pneumoperitoneum pressure (OR=8.371, 95% CI: 3.126 to 22.418, P<0.001), and PETCO2 after 5 min in the lateral jacket position (OR=1.931, 95%CI: 1.453 to 2.565, P<0.001) were independent risk factors leading to postoperative chemosis in patients. ROC curve analysis showed that: low angle of the folding knife head (AUC=0.744, P<0.001, sensitivity 0.624, specificity 0.765), operation time (AUC=0.868, P<0.001, sensitivity 0.882, specificity 0.724), CO2 pneumoperitoneum pressure (AUC=0.855, P<0.001, sensitivity 0.765, specificity 0.818), PETCO2 after 5 min of lateral recumbent folding knife position (AUC=0.818, P<0.001, sensitivity 0.906, specificity 0.612) had some diagnostic efficacy for postoperative chemosis.

Conclusion

Large low angle of jackknife position, long operation time, high CO2 pneumoperitoneum pressure and high PETCO2 after 5 min of lateral jackknife position are independent risk factors of chemosis after retroperitoneoscopic urological surgery.

表1 两组后腹腔镜泌尿外科手术患者术前资料比较
表2 两组后腹腔镜泌尿外科手术患者术中资料比较
表3 后腹腔镜手术患者术后球结膜水肿危险因素多因素分析
图1 头低角度、手术时间、气腹压力、侧卧折刀位后5 min的PETCO2对术后球结膜水肿诊断效能的ROC曲线
表4 预测术后球结膜水肿各影响因素的ROC曲线分析结果
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