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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 500 -505. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2023.05.015

临床研究

后腹膜肾上腺肿瘤微创手术的临床研究
刘喆, 黄杰, 胡恩艳, 王祖恒, 傅点, 陈宇豪, 张廷玲, 徐晓峰, 葛京平, 程文()   
  1. 210000 南京,南京大学医学院附属金陵医院(东部战区总医院)泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-13 出版日期:2023-10-01
  • 通信作者: 程文
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省第五期"333高层次人才培养工程"(BRA2018097)

Clinical study of minimally invasive surgery for retroperitoneal adrenal tumor

Zhe Liu, Jie Huang, Enyan Hu, Zuheng Wang, Dian Fu, Yuhao Chen, Tingling Zhang, Xiaofeng Xu, Jingping Ge, Wen Cheng()   

  1. Department of Urology, Jinling Hospital of Nanjing University (General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command), Nanjing 210000, China
  • Received:2022-05-13 Published:2023-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Wen Cheng
引用本文:

刘喆, 黄杰, 胡恩艳, 王祖恒, 傅点, 陈宇豪, 张廷玲, 徐晓峰, 葛京平, 程文. 后腹膜肾上腺肿瘤微创手术的临床研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 500-505.

Zhe Liu, Jie Huang, Enyan Hu, Zuheng Wang, Dian Fu, Yuhao Chen, Tingling Zhang, Xiaofeng Xu, Jingping Ge, Wen Cheng. Clinical study of minimally invasive surgery for retroperitoneal adrenal tumor[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 500-505.

目的

探讨肾上腺肿瘤微创手术方法,寻找尽可能保留肾上腺功能的手术方式。

方法

收集2016年1月至2021年7月于东部战区总院泌尿外科就诊的肾上腺肿瘤患者150例,A组100例行改良肾上腺肿瘤微创手术,在尽可能保护肾上腺动脉和最大限度保留肾上腺组织的前提下,根据病情分别行后腹腔镜肾上腺表浅肿瘤机械剜除术(A1)、后腹腔镜暂时性阻断中央静脉肾上腺部分切除术或肿瘤剜除术(A2)和后腹腔镜阻断中央静脉的肾上腺部分切除术或肿瘤剜除术(A3);B组50例,行传统后腹腔镜下肾上腺肿瘤剜除术。比较2组患者围手术期相关数据,并进行总结、分析。

结果

3种改良术式的出血量、手术时间、进食时间及随访时间都明显优于传统肾上腺的微创手术,3种改良术式间手术时间、术中出血量和随访时间差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),且改良组患者术后口服激素治疗时间减少。

结论

本文所采取的改良术式,不仅能尽可能地保留肾上腺动脉,维持残存腺体的最佳血供,采用钝性分离的方法对肿瘤组织进行分离、切割,避免热损伤,还能尽可能地保留正常的肾上腺组织及维护其生理功能,利于术后创面愈合和临床早期康复,同时对于孤立肾上腺患者及家族或遗传性患者尤为重要,可有效避免终身的激素替代治疗。

Objective

To investigate surgical methods of adrenal tumor and find a best way to preserve adrenal function.

Methods

The analysis was performed on 150 patients with adrenal tumor in Department of Urology of Jinling Hospital from January 2016 to July 2021, group A (100 patients) performed modified retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgeries, with no damage on adrenal artery and tissue. According to patients’ conditions, group A1 performed laparoscopic mechanical resection of superficial adrenal tumors, group A2 performed temporal blocking adrenal central vein and mechanical resection of adrenal tumor surgery in retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery and group A3 performed priority blocking adrenal central vein and mechanical resection of adrenal tumor surgery in retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery. Moreover, group B (50 patients) performed retroperitoneal laparoscopic tumor resection. These data was analyzed and evaluated to make conclusion.

Results

The blood loss, operative time, postoperative drainage and follow-up time of group A were significantly better than retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery. There were significant diffidence among these three modified surgeries in blood loss, operative time, and follow-up time (P<0.001), and the modified group did no need more long-term oral hormone therapy after surgery.

Conclusions

The modified surgical method can retain the adrenal artery to maintain the maximum normal adrenal tissue and their physiological function, meanwhile it also avoid electric coagulation and thermal damage to facilitate postoperative wound healing and early clinical rehabilitation. Especially, it was essential for patients with isolated adrenal gland and familial or hereditary diseases to avoid lifelong hormone replacement therapy.

表1 肾上腺肿瘤患者术前一般情况
表2 肾上腺肿瘤患者术中及术后情况[M(Q)]
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