切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 146 -151. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2024.02.005

临床研究

淋巴结平均直径与无淋巴结转移肾癌病理特征及预后关系研究
朱显钟1, 李金雨1,(), 于忠英1, 温路生1   
  1. 1. 363000 福建漳州,联勤保障部队第909医院(厦门大学附属东南医院)泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-01 出版日期:2024-04-01
  • 通信作者: 李金雨
  • 基金资助:
    联勤保障部队第909医院青年苗圃(20YQ003)

Relationship between mean lymph node diameter and pathological features and prognosis of renal carcinoma without lymph node metastasis

Xianzhong Zhu1, Jinyu Li1,(), Zhongying Yu1, Lusheng Wen1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the 909th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force (Dongnan hospital of Xiamen University), Fujian 363000, China
  • Received:2023-03-01 Published:2024-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Jinyu Li
引用本文:

朱显钟, 李金雨, 于忠英, 温路生. 淋巴结平均直径与无淋巴结转移肾癌病理特征及预后关系研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 146-151.

Xianzhong Zhu, Jinyu Li, Zhongying Yu, Lusheng Wen. Relationship between mean lymph node diameter and pathological features and prognosis of renal carcinoma without lymph node metastasis[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(02): 146-151.

目的

探讨肾癌根治术患者中淋巴结平均直径与临床病理学特征关系及其对预后的影响。

方法

回顾性分析联勤保障部队第九〇九医院2015年1月至2019年6月收治99例行根治性肾切除术的肾癌患者临床病理资料,术后随访3年,根据随访结果分为预后良好组(n=76)和预后不良组(n=23),分析淋巴结平均直径与患者临床病理特征关系,绘制受试工作特征曲线(ROC),计算曲线下面积(AUC),评估淋巴结平均直径对患者预后的预测价值,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析肾癌预后的影响因素。

结果

淋巴结平均直径在肿瘤直径>7 cm、Fuhrman分级3~4级、微血管侵犯、包膜侵犯、肾上腺侵犯、肾周脂肪侵犯患者中增高(P<0.05);淋巴结平均直径预测患者预后的AUC值为0.869,95%CI为0.787~0.951,灵敏度为0.825,特异度为0.750,预测临界值(Cut-off值)为0.555 cm(P<0.05);多因素回归分析显示,肿瘤直径>7 cm(OR=26.722,95%CI=1.721~414.890,P<0.05)、包膜侵犯(OR=6.923,95%CI=1.067~44.927,P<0.05)、静脉侵犯(OR=15.307,95%CI=1.031~227.179,P<0.05)、肾上腺侵犯(OR=44.559,95%CI=3.901~508.967,P<0.05)、淋巴结平均直径>0.555 cm(OR=16.284,95%CI=1.106~239.667,P<0.05)是预后不良的独立影响因素。Kaplan-Meier风险曲线分析发现淋巴结平均直径>0.555 cm患者不良预后累积风险高于淋巴结平均直径≤0.555 cm患者(Log-Rank=22.469,P<0.05)。

结论

无淋巴结转移的肾细胞癌患者中,淋巴结平均直径与不良病理特征相关,并且是患者预后的独立影响因素,在判断预后和制定个体化治疗方案方面可能具有一定的临床意义。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between mean lymph node diameter and clinicopathological features in patients with renal cell carcinoma undergoing radical nephrectomy and its impact on prognosis.

Methods

The clinicopathological data of 99 patients with renal cell carcinoma who underwent radical nephrectomy in 909th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force from January 2015 to June 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were followed up for 3 years. According to the follow-up results, the patients were divided into good prognosis group (n=76) and poor prognosis group (n=23). The relationship between mean lymph node diameter and clinicopathological characteristics of patients was analyzed. The operating characteristic curve (ROC) was drawn, and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to evaluate the predictive value of mean lymph node diameter on the prognosis of patients. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the prognostic factors of renal cell carcinoma.

Results

The average diameter of lymph nodes was higher in patients with tumor diameter >7 cm, Fuhrman grade 3-4, microvascular invasion, capsule invasion, adrenal invasion and perirenal fat invasion (P<0.05). The AUC value of mean lymph node diameter in predicting the prognosis of patients was 0.869, 95%CI was 0.787-0.951, the sensitivity was 0.825, the specificity was 0.750, and the cut-off value was 0.555 cm (P<0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that tumor diameter >7 cm (OR=26.722, 95%CI=1.721-414.890, P<0.05), capsule invasion (OR=6.923, 95%CI=1.067-44.927, P<0.05), venous invasion (OR=15.307, 95%CI=1.031-227.179, P<0.05), adrenal invasion (OR=44.559, 95%CI=3.901-508.967, P<0.05), mean lymph node diameter >0.555 cm (OR=16.284, 95%CI=1.106-239.667, P<0.05) were independent risk factor for poor prognosis. Kaplan-Meier risk curve analysis found that the cumulative risk of adverse prognosis in patients with average lymph node diameter >0.555 cm was higher than that in patients with average lymph node diameter ≤0.555 cm (Log-Rank=22.469, P<0.05).

Conclusions

In patients of renal cell carcinoma without lymph node metastasis, mean lymph node diameter is associated with adverse pathological features and is an independent prognostic factor of patients, which may have certain clinical significance in judging prognosis and making individualized treatment plans.

表1 99例肾细胞癌患者淋巴结平均直径与临床病理特征关系
分组 例数 淋巴结直径[cm,(±s)] 统计值 P
年龄(岁)     -0.981 0.330
≤60 58 0.51±0.06    
> 60 41 0.52±0.08    
性别     0.724 0.471
67 0.51±0.07    
32 0.51±0.07    
BMI(kg/m2)     -0.183 0.885
≤24 33 0.51±0.06    
> 24 66 0.52±0.07    
吸烟     0.489 0.626
39 0.52±0.07    
60 0.51±0.07    
饮酒     -1.312 0.193
47 0.51±0.07    
52 0.52±0.07    
合并糖尿病     -0.015 0.998
84 0.51±0.07    
15 0.51±0.06    
合并高血压     1.323 0.189
79 0.52±0.07    
20 0.49±0.05    
临床症状     -0.936 0.352
28 0.51±0.06    
71 0.52±0.07    
肿瘤部位     0.967 0.336
左肾 48 0.52±0.07    
右肾 51 0.51±0.07    
肿瘤直径(cm)     -1.997 0.049
≤7 62 0.50±0.06    
> 7 37 0.53±0.07    
手术方式     1.142 0.256
腹腔镜 76 0.52±0.07    
开腹 23 0.50±0.06    
Fuhrman分级     -2.647 0.015
1~2级 67 0.49±0.06    
3~4级 32 0.53±0.08    
微血管侵犯     -2.462 0.021
62 0.50±0.11    
37 0.54±0.13    
包膜侵犯     -4.746 <0.001
79 0.45±0.08    
20 0.56±0.15    
静脉侵犯     -0.286 0.557
85 0.53±0.13    
14 0.57±0.14    
肾上腺侵犯     -4.894 <0.001
81 0.44±0.09    
18 0.67±0.11    
肾周脂肪侵犯     -5.293 <0.001
87 0.45±0.09    
12 0.68±0.13    
TNM分期     0.890* 0.622
14 0.50±0.07    
38 0.50±0.06    
28 0.57±0.07    
19 0.50±0.05    
清扫淋巴结数量(枚)     0.115 0.873
≤13 52 0.55±0.10    
> 13 47 0.54±0.14    
图1 淋巴结平均直径预测肾癌患者不良预后的ROC曲线
表2 肾癌术后预后不良单因素分析
表3 肾癌术后预后不良Logistic回归多因素分析
图2 淋巴结平均直径对肾癌预后Kaplan-Meier风险曲线分析
[1]
Gray RE,Harris GT.Renal cell carcinoma: diagnosis and management[J]. Am Fam Physician, 2019, 99(3): 179-184.
[2]
陈琼, 郑荣寿, 张韶凯, 等. 2015年中国肾及泌尿系统其他癌发病死亡情况分析[J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2020, 42(12): 1001-1006.
[3]
Bai S, Wu Y, Yan Y, et al. The effect of CCL5 on the immune cells infiltration and the prognosis of patients with kidney renal clear cell carcinoma[J]. Int J Med Sci, 2020, 17(18): 2917-2925.
[4]
Acavelli R, Ciccarese C, Bria E, et al. Patients with sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma-re-defining the first-line of treatment:a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials with immune check point inhibitor[J].Eur J Cancer, 2020, 136: 195-203.
[5]
Zhou CF,Ma J,Huang L,et al.Cervical squamous cell carcinoma secreted exosomal miR-221-3p promotes lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis by targeting VASH1[J]. Oncogene, 2019, 38(8): 1256-1268.
[8]
Graves S, Seagle BLL, Strohl AE, et a1.Survival after pelvic exenteration for cervical cancer:a national cancer database study[J]. Int J Gyneeol Cancer, 2017, 27(2): 390-395.
[6]
Lenis AT, Lec PM, Michel J, et al. Predictors of adequate lymph node dissection in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy and effect on survival[J]. Urol Oncol, 2020, 38(10): 796.
[7]
Hu X, Wang YH, Lia T, et al. Prognostic value of preoperative prognos- tic nutritional index in patients with renal cell carcinoma after nephrectomy[J]. Clin Chim Acta, 2020, 509: 210-216.
[8]
陈峰, 陈益金, 邹永胜, 等. 术前预后营养指数、白蛋白/碱性磷酸酶比值对肾癌患者预后的评估价值[J].局解手术学杂志, 2021, 30(30): 965-970.
[9]
Blom JH, Poppel H, Marechal JM, et al. Radical nephrectomy with and without lymph-node dissection: final results of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC) randomized phase 3 trial 30881[J]. Eur Urol, 2009, 55(1): 28-34.
[10]
韦飞,王晶运,王帅,等. 机器人辅助腹腔镜下膀胱癌根治术中先后行标准淋巴结清扫的近期疗效对比[J]. 现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志, 2022, 14(2): 82-86.
[11]
Lu Y, Jiang J, Ren C, The clinicopathological and prognostic value of the pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyteration in small cell lung cancer:a mare-analusis[J]. Plos One, 2020, 15(4): e230979.
[12]
Velazquez CA, Alcal SA, Espi J, et al. Unveiling the link between inliammation and adaptive immunity in breast cancer[J]. Front Immunol, 2019, 7(29): 56-67.
[13]
Tang J, Yang Z, Wang Z, et al. Foxp3 is correlated with VEGF-C expression and lymphangiogenesis in cervical cancer[J]. World J Surg Oncol, 2017, 15(1): 173-181.
[14]
卫怡妙, 李亚芹, 赵卫红. 环状RNA与宫颈癌发病机制的研究现状 [J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(5): 512-516.
[15]
Osawa T, Kojima T, Hara T. Oncological outcomes of a multicenter cohort treated with axitinib for metastatic renal cell carcinoma[J].Cancer Sci, 2020, 111(7): 2460-2471.
[16]
牛路, 薛博,高哈尔·卡德尔汉,等. 基于外周血细胞的肾癌患者术后预后风险评估与精准化预测[J]. 现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志, 2023, 15(2): 69-74, 83.
[17]
Dizman N, Arslan ZE, Feng M, et al. Sequencing therapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma[J]. Urol Clin North Am, 2020, 47(3): 305-318.
[18]
Shi JG, Zhang DT, Zhong ZH. et al. lncRNA ROR promotes the progression of renal cell carcinoma through the miR206/VEGF axis[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2019, 20(4): 3782-3792.
[19]
Wu X, Xia T, Cao M, et al. LncRNA BANCR promotes pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis via modulating miR-195-5p/Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway[J]. Technol Cancer Res Treat, 2019, 18: 1533033819887962.
[20]
Kim JS, Keam B, Heo DS, et al. The prognostic value of albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio before radical radiotherapy in patients with non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a propensity score matching analysis[J]. Cancer Res Treat, 2019, 51(4): 1313-1323.
[21]
程洁, 窦启锋, 卞建强, 等. 术前中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞的比值和血小板与淋巴细胞的比值与肾癌预后的相关性[J]. 现代泌尿外科杂志, 2019, 24(12): 1019 -1022.
[22]
白航, 单祖卷, 余闫宏, 等. 上尿路尿路上皮癌腹腔镜下基于模板的淋巴结清扫术的价值初探(附52例报道)[J]. 现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志, 2022, 14(4): 213-218.
[23]
张海宝, 朱国栋. 小肾癌转移的诊治研究进展[J]. 现代泌尿外科杂志, 2021, 1(26): 88-92.
[24]
中国抗癌协会泌尿男生殖系肿瘤专业委员会微创学组. 中国肾肿瘤腹腔镜及机器人肾部分切除术专家共识[J]. 泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 13(4): 1-5+9.
[1] 杨立胜, 刘梦鸾, 任维聃, 姜国胜, 刘桂伟. 基于血清肿瘤标志物预测结直肠癌肝转移模型价值分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 39-43.
[2] 王晓梅, 刘冰, 马丽琼, 卢祖静, 苗建军. 基于LASSO-Cox回归分析的非轻症急性胰腺炎死亡风险列线图预测模型的建立和临床应用效果分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 44-50.
[3] 刘政宏, 王凤力, 吉亚君, 高佳. 胃癌中ELK3蛋白的表达与临床病理特征和预后的关系研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 155-159.
[4] 张琳, 李婷. CRIP1在胃癌中的表达及与临床病理指标和预后的关系研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 171-175.
[5] 吴波, 郑永明, 杜世强. SPECT/CT及血清sTg水平预测甲状腺癌术后131I治疗患者淋巴结转移风险的价值分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 212-216.
[6] 陈静, 王晓玲, 安康. 老年进展期胃癌术后腹膜转移的相关因素及治疗进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 225-228.
[7] 栗艳松, 冯会敏, 刘明超, 刘泽鹏, 姜秋霞. STIP1在三阴性乳腺癌组织中的表达及临床意义研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 52-56.
[8] 马伟强, 马斌林, 吴中语, 张莹. microRNA在三阴性乳腺癌进展中发挥的作用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 111-114.
[9] 邓瑞锋, 程璐, 周宇林, 刘远灵, 江文聪, 江敏耀, 江福能, 习明. TGF-β1诱导骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体分泌miR-424-3p促进前列腺癌细胞增殖及转移[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-89.
[10] 邓新军, 李正明, 李文彬. 广东省医学会泌尿外科疑难病例多学科会诊(第14期)——左肾原发恶性肿瘤并发于肺癌并脑转移[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 114-117.
[11] 赵家劲, 谢肖俊. 复发性腹壁切口疝的研究进展[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 21-24.
[12] 苑乐添, 王艺霖, 沈子剑, 闫呈新. 血清GDF15、sB7-H1联合多层螺旋CT灌注成像技术对胃癌患者淋巴结转移的诊断价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(01): 62-66.
[13] 尤亚茹, 刘译阳, 李莉明, 赵帅, 袁梦晨, 黄清博, 高剑波. 多层螺旋CT增强扫描对伴有肝转移的胃肝样腺癌的诊断价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(01): 21-27.
[14] 蒲丹, 龙煊, 周玉龙, 李甘霖. 血清外泌体miR-224对结直肠癌肝转移患者射频消融治疗后复发的预测价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(01): 45-52.
[15] 谢鸿, 李娜, 李尚日, 谢涛. 肠道菌群特征对结肠癌化学治疗疗效的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(01): 53-56.
阅读次数
全文


摘要