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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 591 -596. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2024.06.010

临床研究

解剖性显微镜下精索静脉结扎术的临床研究
吴登爽1, 李墨农1, 张欣红1, 侯四川1, 邱志磊1,()   
  1. 1.266000 山东,青岛市市立医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-14 出版日期:2024-12-01
  • 通信作者: 邱志磊
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82000833)青岛市医疗卫生优秀人才培养项目(YQR-014)

Clinical study of ligation of spermatic vein under anatomic microscope

Dengshuang Wu1, Monong Li1, Xinhong Zhang1, Sichuang Hou1, Zhilei Qiu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Urology,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Shangdong 266000,China
  • Received:2024-05-14 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhilei Qiu
引用本文:

吴登爽, 李墨农, 张欣红, 侯四川, 邱志磊. 解剖性显微镜下精索静脉结扎术的临床研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 591-596.

Dengshuang Wu, Monong Li, Xinhong Zhang, Sichuang Hou, Zhilei Qiu. Clinical study of ligation of spermatic vein under anatomic microscope[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 591-596.

目的

比较解剖性和常规显微镜下精索静脉结扎术的临床效果及并发症。

方法

分析青岛市市立医院2020年8月至2022年4月收治的80例精索静脉曲张的患者,纳入的患者均进行了显微镜下精索静脉结扎术,根据手术方式的不同将其分为常规组和解剖组。常规组以常规显微镜手术方式进行手术,解剖组创新性地解剖出“精索后方及侧间隙”,并使用双根橡皮条提高了实际手术层面。比较两组患者在围手术期并发症、结扎精索内静脉的分支数量、手术操作时间、疼痛数字评分(NRS)、术后6个月精液质量及疾病复发率等方面资料。

结果

解剖组手术时间明显少于常规组,解剖组患者在结扎精索内静脉的分支数量明显少于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者在术后并发症的发生率、复发率、疼痛强度、精子质量改善情况,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

解剖性显微镜下精索静脉结扎术能有效改善患者的精子质量及临床症状,并且能有效降低手术时间,减少术中结扎精索静脉的数量,减少了手术难度,降低学习曲线,为今后显微镜治疗精索静脉曲张提供了一个新的思路。

Objective

To compare the clinical effect and complication between anatomical microscopical varicocele ligation and conventional microscopical varicocele ligation for the treatment of varicocele.

Methods

The clinical data of 80 patients with varicocele admitted to Qingdao Municipal Hospital from August 2020 to April 2022 were analyzed. All patients received microscopic varicocele ligation,they were divided into anatomical and conventional group according to different surgical methods.The conventional group underwent surgery in a conventional manner. The anatomical group innovatively dissected the "posterior and lateral spaces of spermatic cord" and used two rubber strips to improve the actual surgical level. The number of ligated vein branches,perioperative complications,operation time,numeric rating scale (NRS),quality of semen after 6 months operation,and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.

Results

Compared with the conventional group,the operation time in anatomical group was significantly reduced (P<0.05). The number of branches of internal spermatic vein ligation in the anatomical group was significantly less than that in the conventional group (P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the incidence of perioperative complications,recurrence rate,degree of relief of scrotal pain and the improvement of sperm quality between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusions

The spermatic vein ligation under the anatomical microscope can effectively improve the patient's sperm quality and clinical symptoms,and can significantly reduce the operation time,the number of operative ligation of spermatic vein and the learning curve,which provides a new idea for microscopic treatment of varicocele in the future.

图1 显微镜下精索静脉结扎手术图像 注:a为第一条橡皮条穿过精索后方间隙下方提起整个精索组织;b为第二条橡皮条穿过精索血管及输精管之间并向患者下肢方向牵拉;c为显微镜下精索组织;d和e白色箭头所指处为游离打开的精索左、右侧间隙,可看到白色橡皮条,d为精索左侧间隙,e为精索右侧间隙;f为解剖性精索静脉结扎后的状态,白色箭头所指为蓝色显影线保护的精索内动脉,黑色箭头所指为保留的两根淋巴管,旁边黑色线结处为集束结扎并离断的精索内静脉
视频1 解剖性显微镜下精索静脉结扎术
表1 两组精索静脉曲张患者的临床资料对比
表2 两组精索静脉曲张患者术中及术后情况对比
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