切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 613 -617. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2024.06.013

临床研究

2%利多卡因凝胶和润滑剂凝胶在女性尿流动力学检查中应用的随机对照研究
杜伟1, 廖土明1,(), 李雄才1, 关刚强1, 何燊1, 吴佳桥1, 朱和荣1   
  1. 1.528200 佛山,广东省中西医结合医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-18 出版日期:2024-12-01
  • 通信作者: 廖土明

A randomized controlled trial of 2% lidocaine gel versus lubricant gel in female urodynamics

Wei Du1, Tuming Liao1,(), Xiongcai Li1, Gangqiang Guan1, Shen He1, Jiaqiao Wu1, Herong Zhu1   

  1. 1.Department of Urology,Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Guangdong 528200,China
  • Received:2024-02-18 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Tuming Liao
引用本文:

杜伟, 廖土明, 李雄才, 关刚强, 何燊, 吴佳桥, 朱和荣. 2%利多卡因凝胶和润滑剂凝胶在女性尿流动力学检查中应用的随机对照研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 613-617.

Wei Du, Tuming Liao, Xiongcai Li, Gangqiang Guan, Shen He, Jiaqiao Wu, Herong Zhu. A randomized controlled trial of 2% lidocaine gel versus lubricant gel in female urodynamics[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 613-617.

目的

评估使用2%利多卡因凝胶和润滑剂凝胶对女性进行尿流动力学检查期间和之后的疼痛情况。

方法

采用随机、对照、双盲的研究方法,在检查期间,接受尿流动力学检查的女性患者被随机分为2%利多卡因凝胶组和润滑剂凝胶组。患者和检查医师均不知凝胶的类型。患者分别自评检查开始前、棉签检查后,放置尿动力导尿管后,检查结束后30 min的疼痛情况,疼痛使用Wong-Baker疼痛量表评定,评分范围为0~10分。检查结束后,患者再采用李克特量表评估疼痛相较于预期的情况。检查医师在检查结束后对患者在检查过程中疼痛的印象进行评分。

结果

共75例患者纳入研究,其中2%利多卡因凝胶组38例,润滑剂凝胶组37例。2%利多卡因凝胶组患者相较润滑剂凝胶组在棉签检查后和放置尿动力导尿管后的疼痛评分较低(P<0.001)。检查结束后30 min两组间的平均疼痛评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者均认为检查过程中疼痛比预期轻微。检查医师对患者检查期间疼痛的感知是2%利多卡因凝胶组较润滑剂组较低(P<0.001)。

结论

使用2%利多卡因凝胶可以减轻尿流动力学检查中导管插入及棉签检查的疼痛。

Objective

To evaluate the pain during and after urodynamic examination of women using 2% lidocaine gel and lubricant gel.

Methods

A randomized,controlled,double-blind study was conducted. During the examination,female patients who received urodynamic examination were randomly divided into 2% lidocaine gel group and lubricant gel group. Neither the patient nor the examining physician knows the type of gel. Patients self-reported their pain levels before the start of the examination,after the cotton swab examination,and 30 minutes after the placement of the urinary dynamic catheter. The pain was evaluated using the Wong Baker Pain Scale,with a score range of 0-10 points. After the examination is completed,the patient will use the Likert scale to assess the extent of pain compared to expectations. The examining physician scores the patient's impression of pain during the examination process after the examination is completed.

Results

A total of 75 patients were included in the study,including 38 patients in the 2% lidocaine gel group and 37 patients in the lubricant gel group. The pain scores of patients in the 2% lidocaine gel group were lower than those in the lubricant gel group after swab examination and placement of urodynamic catheter (P<0.001). There was no significant difference in the average pain scores between the two groups 30 minutes after the examination was completed (P>0.05).Both groups of patients believed that the pain during the examination was milder than expected. The examination physician's perception of pain during the examination was that the 2% lidocaine gel group was lower than the lubricant group (P<0.001).

Conclusion

2% lidocaine gel can alleviate the pain of catheter insertion and swab examination in urodynamic examination.

表1 接受不同凝胶行女性尿流动力学检查参与者的临床资料比较
[1]
Adanu KK,Iroko D,Amegan-Aho K,et al. Comparing the effectiveness and lubricity of a novel Shea lubricant to 2% lidocaine gel for digital rectal examination: a randomized non-inferiority trial[J]. Sci Rep,2023,13(1): 4666.
[2]
Zeng S,Liu B,Hu H,et al. The function improved of the newly designed magnetic-end ureteric stenting retrieval device: a clinical prospective randomized and control trial in a multicenter study[J].Contrast Media Mol Imaging,2022,2022: 4107491.
[3]
Rodríguez-Rubio F,Sanz G,Garrido S,et al. Patient tolerance during outpatient flexible cystoscopy-a prospective,randomized,doubleblind study comparing plain lubrication and lidocaine gel[J]. Scand J Urol Nephrol,2004,38(6): 477-480.
[4]
Patel AR,Jones JS,Babineau D. Lidocaine 2% gel versus plain lubricating gel for pain reduction during flexible cystoscopy: a metaanalysis of prospective,randomized,controlled trials[J]. J Urol,2008,179(3): 986-990.
[5]
René Y,Audureau E,Loche CM,et al. Comprehensive evaluation of embarrassment and pain associated with invasive urodynamics[J].Neurourol Urodyn,2015,34(2): 156-160.
[6]
Wong DL,Baker CM. Pain in children: comparison of assessment scales[J]. Pediatr Nurs,1988,14(1): 9-17.
[7]
Garra G,Singer AJ,Domingo A,et al. The Wong-Baker pain FACES scale measures pain,not fear[J]. Pediatr Emerg Care,2013,29(1):17-20.
[8]
风笑天.社会调查中的问卷设计(2版)[M].天津: 天津人民出版社,2002.Feng XT. Questionnaire Design in Social Survey (2nd Edition).Tianjin: Tianjin People's Publishing House,2002.
[9]
Jebb AT,Ng V,Tay L. A review of key likert scale development advances: 1995-2019[J]. Front Psychol,2021,12: 637547.
[10]
Dourado GB,Volpato GH,de Almeida-Pedrin R R,et al. Likert scale vs visual analog scale for assessing facial pleasantness[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2021,160(6): 844-852.
[11]
首运凤. 利多卡因的临床作用及机制[J]. 中国临床新医学,2021,14(5): 522-527.Shou YF. Clinical effects of lidocaine and their mechanisms[J]. Chin J N Clin Med,2021,14(5): 522-527.
[12]
Vigneault L,Turgeon AF,Côté D,et al. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain control: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Can D'anesthesie,2011,58(1): 22-37.
[13]
McCarthy GC,Megalla SA,Habib AS. Impact of intravenous lidocaine infusion on postoperative analgesia and recovery from surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials[J].Drugs,2010,70(9): 1149-1163.
[14]
Sun Y,Li T,Wang N,et al. Perioperative systemic lidocaine for postoperative analgesia and recovery after abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2012,55(11): 1183-1194.
[15]
Weibel S,Jokinen J,Pace NL,et al. Efficacy and safety of intravenous lidocaine for postoperative analgesia and recovery after surgery: a systematic review with trial sequential analysis[J]. Br J Anaesth,2016,116(6): 770-783.
[16]
Carron M,Tamburini E,Linassi F,et al. Efficacy of nonopioid analgesics and adjuvants in multimodal analgesia for reducing postoperative opioid consumption and complications in obesity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis[J]. Br J Anaesth,2024:S0007-S0912(24)00475-6.
[17]
Gupta A,Ashok V. Perioperative intravenous lignocaine for pediatric postoperative pain-a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Paediatr Anaesth,2024,online ahead of print.
[18]
李亚星,高晓宁,孙艳斌. 不同剂量利多卡因对老年患者腹腔镜下结肠癌根治术后早期恢复质量的影响[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志,2023,39(8): 811-815.Li YX,Gao XN,Sun YB. Effect of different doses of lidocaine on quality of early recovery after laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer in elderly patients[J]. J Clin Anesthesiol,2023,39(8): 811-815.
[19]
赵家慧,韩永正,李民,等. 利多卡因在部分肿瘤微创手术加速康复外科中的应用进展[J]. 中国微创外科杂志(中英文),2024,30(8): 569-573.Zhao JH,Han YZ,Li M,et al. Application progress of lidocaine in minimally invasive surgery and accelerated rehabilitation surgery for some tumors[J]. Chin J Minim Invasive Surg,2024,30(8): 569-573.
[20]
贾士聪,丁平田,陈多,等. 利多卡因凝胶经皮吸收的动力学和药效学[J]. 药学学报,2003,38(8): 631-633.Jia SC,Ding PT,Chen D,et al. Cutaneous permeation kinetics and pharmacodynamics of topical lidocaine gel in rat[J]. Acta Pharm Sin,2003,38(8): 631-633.
[21]
邓建冬,廖彩萍,程智刚. 利多卡因复合阿托品治疗麻醉恢复室导尿管相关膀胱刺激症的效果[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志,2021,37(1):84-86.Deng JD,Liao CP,Cheng ZG. The effect of lidocaine combined with atropine in the treatment of urinary tract related bladder irritation in anesthesia recovery room [J]. J Clin Anesthesiol,2021,37(1): 84-86.
[22]
Singh A,Kayina CA,Naik N,et al. Transurethral lidocaine (100 mg)bladder irrigation (TULI100) reduces the incidence of catheter related bladder discomfort in transurethral resection of bladder tumors: a randomized,double blind,controlled trial[J]. Int J Urol,2023,30(3):264-270.
[23]
李海琴,陈和月. 2%利多卡因凝胶在女性患者导尿中的应用[J].现代医学,2015,43(1): 51-54.Li HQ,Chen HY. A trial to compare the 2% lidocaine and medicinal paraffin oil for female urethral catheterrization[J]. Mod Med J,2015,43(1): 51-54.
[24]
刘丹,王伟,张亚楠,等. 利多卡因凝胶在神经外科肿瘤切除病人全身麻醉后留置导尿中的应用效果[J]. 护理研究,2022,36(7):1311-1313.Liu D,Wang W,Zhang YN,et al.Application effect of lidocaine gel in indwelling catheterization after general anesthesia in neurosurgical patients receiving tumor resection[J].Chin Nurs Res,2022,36(7):1311-1313.
[25]
陈维刚,高献英,贺江虹. 利多卡因凝胶对老年男性膀胱镜检查患者效果分析[J]. 中国继续医学教育,2015,7(3): 213-214.Chen WG,Gao XY,He JH. Effect analysis of lidocaine gel in elderly male patients during cystoscopy[J]. China Continuing Med Educ,2015,7(3): 213-214.
[26]
Łaszkiewicz J,Krajewski W,Łuczak M,et al. Pain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy[J]. Contemp Oncol,2021,25(2): 80-87.
[27]
Chen G,Tang C,Liu Y,et al. Does listening to music improve pain perception and anxiety in patients undergoing cystoscopy: a metaanalysis[J]. Front Surg,2021,8: 689782.
[28]
Stav K,Ohlgisser R,Siegel YI,et al. Pain during female urethral catheterization: intraurethral lubricant injection versus catheter tip lubrication-a prospective randomized trial[J]. J Urol,2015,194(4):1018-1021.
[29]
Kim CR,Jang EB,Hong SH,et al. Indwelling urinary catheter assembled with lidocaine-loaded polymeric strand for local sustained alleviation of bladder discomfort[J]. Bioeng Transl Med,2021,6(2):e10218.
[30]
Segev Y,Rosen T,Auslender R,et al. How painful is multichannel urodynamic testing?[J]. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct,2009,20(8): 953-955.
[1] 许亚龙, 巩栋, 陈晓涛. 超前镇痛在全膝关节置换术中的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 517-523.
[2] 李瑶悦, 马俊梅, 蒋琴, 陈芃螈, 侯昉, 徐冰, 刘文英. Nuss手术后钢板移位的原因分析与预防及处理[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(02): 224-230.
[3] 刘芳, 黄纯渊, 王凤林, 马轶美, 汤焘, 侯文佳, 刘蕾. 儿童烧伤创面操作性疼痛非药物管理的最佳证据总结[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(02): 159-164.
[4] 易颖煜, 朱亚琴. 口颌面疼痛的研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 300-306.
[5] 杨勇军, 曾一鸣, 贺显雅, 卢强, 李远伟. ASA分级≥Ⅲ级患者局麻经会阴前列腺多模态影像融合穿刺的安全性和有效性[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 441-447.
[6] 张锋, 孙孟奇, 方秀春. 静注右美托咪定、利多卡因对腹腔镜疝修补术患者围手术期心率、麻醉苏醒质量的比较[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 562-565.
[7] 闫亚飞, 范学圣, 张舰, 吴勇. 经腹腹膜前疝修补术治疗复发腹股沟疝的临床效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 552-556.
[8] 李康虎, 王继伟, 王光远. 腹腔镜下腹股沟疝修补术后并发症及防治进展[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 369-375.
[9] 许文娟, 伍翠云, 许燕, 倪超. 标准化人文关怀服务在腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术中的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 456-460.
[10] 徐淑英, 张汪, 王玲, 江照凤. 个体化护理对腹股沟疝无张力修补术后疼痛及舒适度的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 461-465.
[11] 任甜甜, 张玉慧, 祁玲霞, 朱梅冬, 胡佳. 多学科疼痛管理对胸腔镜肺叶切除术后胸痛及应激反应的影响分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 630-633.
[12] 吴孝琦, 罗飞, 史凡凡, 方青. 移动健康在慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者自我管理中的应用进展[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 251-256.
[13] 汪鹏飞, 程莹莹, 赵海康. 骨髓间充质干细胞改善神经病理性疼痛的机制探讨[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 230-234.
[14] 武继敏, 袁春雨, 王鲁佳, 陈伟霞, 李晓东, 马丽虹. 重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后中枢性疼痛的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 182-186.
[15] 伍诗烨, 黄红叶, 陈水金, 林志刚. 推拿对神经病理性疼痛大鼠脊髓背角中IL-1β、IL-6及c-Fos表达的影响[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 96-101.
阅读次数
全文


摘要