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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 197 -201. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2026.02.012

临床研究

机器人辅助腹腔镜对比腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术:一项针对低、中危前列腺癌患者的回顾性研究
杨轶, 廖新惠, 陈杰青, 吴建挺, 张仲富, 韩晓红, 梅红兵()   
  1. 518035 广东,深圳市第二人民医院(深圳大学第一附属医院)泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-13 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 梅红兵
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82272961); 深圳市"医疗卫生三名工程"项目(SZSM202111007)

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy versus laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a retrospective research for low or intermediate-risk prostate cancer

Yi Yang, Xinhui Liao, Jieqing Chen, Jianting Wu, Zhongfu Zhang, Xiaohong Han, Hongbing Mei()   

  1. Department of Urology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518035, China
  • Received:2024-04-13 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Hongbing Mei
引用本文:

杨轶, 廖新惠, 陈杰青, 吴建挺, 张仲富, 韩晓红, 梅红兵. 机器人辅助腹腔镜对比腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术:一项针对低、中危前列腺癌患者的回顾性研究[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 197-201.

Yi Yang, Xinhui Liao, Jieqing Chen, Jianting Wu, Zhongfu Zhang, Xiaohong Han, Hongbing Mei. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy versus laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a retrospective research for low or intermediate-risk prostate cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 197-201.

目的

比较机器人辅助腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术和腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术在治疗低危或中危前列腺癌患者中的疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2019年10月至2024年1月深圳市第二人民医院收治的70例低危或中危前列腺癌患者的病例资料,其中35例接受机器人辅助腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术(机器人组),通过倾向性评分匹配35例接受腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术的患者(腹腔镜组)。所有患者术前D'Amico风险分组均为低危或中危。两种手术均为经腹腔途径。两组患者的术前临床资料包括年龄、体质量指数、麻醉风险评分、前列腺体积、前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)、穿刺Gleason评分、临床分期及D'Amico风险分组,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。所有患者术后随访时间至少12个月。比较两组的术中、术后参数及患者术后的功能恢复情况。

结果

与腹腔镜组相比,机器人组的手术时间更长,但术中出血量更少(P<0.05)。机器人组在术后第1、2个月的尿控恢复率明显高于腹腔镜组(P<0.05)。机器人组在术后第6、9及12个月的性功能恢复率明显高于腹腔镜组(P<0.05)。两组患者在术后12个月均恢复尿控。所有患者在随访期间均未见生化复发。

结论

与腹腔镜手术相比,机器人手术能降低在低、中危前列腺癌根治术中的出血风险。同时,在术后早期控尿及性功能恢复方面,机器人手术更具优势。

Objective

To compare the efficacy and safety between robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) for low or intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa).

Methods

The data of 70 patients with low or intermediate-risk PCa including 35 patients who received RARP (RARP group) and another 35 patients who received LRP (LRP group) from October 2019 to January 2024 in Urology Department of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Propensity score matching (PSM) was conducted. According to D'Amico risk grouping, all patients were classified as low or intermediate-risk PCa. Both surgical procedures were performed via a transabdominal approach. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the preoperative clinical data including age, body mass index (BMI), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, prostate volume, prostate specific antigen (PSA) level, biopsy Gleason score, clinical stage and D'Amico risk grouping (P>0.05). All patients were followed up for at least 12 months. The intraoperative, postoperative parameters and functional recovery of the two groups were compared.

Results

Compared with the LRP group, the RARP group had longer operation time (P<0.05) but less intraoperative blood loss (P<0.05). The continence recovery in the RARP group was significantly higher than that in the LRP group at 1, 2 months after operation (P<0.05). The sexual function recovery of the RARP group was significantly higher than that of the LRP group at 6, 9 and 12 months after operation (P<0.05). All patients recovered continence at 12 months after operation. None of the patients had biochemical recurrence during the follow-up period.

Conclusion

Compared with laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery can reduce the risk of bleeding in radical prostatectomy for low or intermediate-risk PCa. At the same time, robotic surgery has more advantages in early postoperative continence and sexual function recovery.

表1 两组前列腺癌患者术前资料比较
表2 两组前列腺癌患者术中及术后观察指标比较
表3 两组前列腺癌患者尿控情况比较(例)
表4 两组前列腺癌患者性功能情况比较(IIEF-6评分) (例)
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