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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 76 -80. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2017.02.002

所属专题: 机器人手术 文献

临床研究

机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术和腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术的回顾性比较
黄勇1, 罗俊航2, 莫承强2, 黄斌2, 陈炜2, 王道虎2, 丘少鹏2, 吴荣佩2,()   
  1. 1. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院泌尿外科;510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院急诊科
    2. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-21 出版日期:2017-04-01
  • 通信作者: 吴荣佩

A retrospective comparison of robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy versus laparoscopic prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer

Yong Huang1, Junhang Luo2, Chengqiang Mo2, Bin Huang2, Wei Chen2, Daohu Wang2, Shaopeng Qiu2, Rongpei Wu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Department of Emergency, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
    2. Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2016-08-21 Published:2017-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Rongpei Wu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wu Rongpei, Email:
引用本文:

黄勇, 罗俊航, 莫承强, 黄斌, 陈炜, 王道虎, 丘少鹏, 吴荣佩. 机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术和腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术的回顾性比较[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(02): 76-80.

Yong Huang, Junhang Luo, Chengqiang Mo, Bin Huang, Wei Chen, Daohu Wang, Shaopeng Qiu, Rongpei Wu. A retrospective comparison of robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy versus laparoscopic prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(02): 76-80.

目的

通过对机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术与腹腔镜前列腺根治术的对比研究,探讨机器人外科手术系统在前列腺癌根治术中的优势及不足。

方法

收集2015年3月至2016年4月收治的前列腺癌患者54例,作为机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术组,2010年1月至2015年1月收治的前列腺癌患者中的50例,作为腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术组。分析比较手术时间、手术出血、围手术期输血率、术后引流量、留置引流管时间、胃肠功能恢复、住院时间、控尿及手术费用等指标。

结果

两组均成功完成手术,无中转开放性手术。机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术组在尿控方面优于腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术组(P<0.05);在手术出血、围手术期输血率低于腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术组;术后引流量,胃肠道功能恢复及住院时间方面与腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术组差异无统计学意义;在手术时间和手术费用方面多于腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术组。

结论

机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术术后控尿具有显著优势,术后并发症少,有利于机器人手术辅助系统的推广,但其手术准备时间长,手术费用昂贵是机器人辅助手术发展的瓶颈。

Objective

Comparatively analyze the clinical efficacy and safety between robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, aiming to explore the advantages and limitations of robot-assisted surgical system applied in radical prostatectomy.

Methods

Fifty-four patients diagnosed with prostate cancer admitted to our hospital between March 2015 and April 2016 were recruited and assigned into the robot-assisted radical prostatectomy group. Fifty prostate cancer patients between January 2010 and January 2015 were allocated into the laparoscopic radical prostatectomy group. The operation time, intraoperative hemorrhage volume, perioperative blood transfusion rate, postoperative drainage volume, catheterization time, gastrointestinal functional recovery, length of hospital stay, urinary incontinence and surgical cost were statistically compared between the two groups.

Results

Surgical procedures were successfully completed in both groups. No patient was switched to open surgery. In the robot-assisted radical prostatectomy group, urinary incontinence was significantly better (P<0.05), whereas intraoperative blood loss and perioperative blood transfusion rate were lower compared with those in the laparoscopic radical prostatectomy group. No significant differences were identified regard to postoperative drainage volume, gastrointestinal functional recovery and length of hospital stay between the two groups. In the robot-assisted radical prostatectomy group, operation time was longer and surgical cost was higher than those in the laparoscopic radical prostatectomy group.

Conclusion

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy has advantages in terms of urinary incontinence and postoperative complications, which favor the widespread application of robot-assisted surgical system. Nevertheless, the surgical procedures are time consuming and require high surgical cost, which hinder the development of robot-assisted surgery.

表1 机器人辅助腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术组(RALRP组)与腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术组(LRP组)患者基线资料比较
图3 LRP组与RALRP组术后3 d引流量的比较
表2 RALRP组与LRP组术后控尿功能比较
表3 RALRP组与LRP组手术时间的比较(±s)
表4 RALRP组与LRP组手术、住院时间及费用相关数据的比较
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