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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 117 -120. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2019.02.011

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

后腹腔镜下选择性肾动脉栓塞与肾动脉阻断行肾错构瘤剜切除术的比较
罗逸航1, 王莹1, 辜浩1, 吴宇波1, 赵泽驹1,()   
  1. 1. 563000 贵州,遵义医学院附属医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-17 出版日期:2019-04-01
  • 通信作者: 赵泽驹

Comparison of retroperitoneal laparoscopic enucleation with selective renal arterial embolization (SAE) and NonSAE for renal angiomyolipoma

Yihang Luo1, Ying Wang1, Hao Gu1, Yubo Wu1, Zeju Zhao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou 563000, China
  • Received:2018-01-17 Published:2019-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Zeju Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhao Zeju, Email:
引用本文:

罗逸航, 王莹, 辜浩, 吴宇波, 赵泽驹. 后腹腔镜下选择性肾动脉栓塞与肾动脉阻断行肾错构瘤剜切除术的比较[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(02): 117-120.

Yihang Luo, Ying Wang, Hao Gu, Yubo Wu, Zeju Zhao. Comparison of retroperitoneal laparoscopic enucleation with selective renal arterial embolization (SAE) and NonSAE for renal angiomyolipoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(02): 117-120.

目的

比较后腹腔镜下选择性肾动脉栓塞与肾动脉阻断行肾错构瘤剜切除术的安全性及有效性。

方法

分析我院2010年1月至2015年12月行腹腔镜下肾错构瘤切除患者的临床资料,共163例,其中选择性肾动脉栓塞后肿瘤吸引及剜除33例,肾动脉阻断肿瘤切除130例,术中行冰冻检查27例,比较两种术式在手术时间、术中出血、术后出血、住院时间等方面的差异。

结果

所有病例一期在腹腔镜下完成肿瘤切除,介入后肿瘤剜除或吸出33例,术中出血(ml)、手术时间(min)、术后住院时间(d)和费用(万元)分别为:(41±13)、(47±15)、(3.50±0.24)、(1.63±0.29);动脉阻断组130例,相应指标分别为:(83±23)、(103±22)、(4.50±0.31)、(1.23±0.35),术后出血7例,栓塞止血3例,两组比较,介入组优势明显,差异显著(P<0.05)。术后病理诊断透明细胞癌5例(3.1%),术前、术后总肾功能差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),随访期间均无肿瘤复发。

结论

肾错构瘤选择性肾动脉栓塞后腹腔镜下切除,可以有效降低手术难度、缩短手术时间、减少术中及术后出血风险,有条件的医疗机构值得借鉴。

Objective

To compare the safty and clinical efficacy of retroperitoneal laparoscopic excision after selective arterial embolization (SAE) and nonSAE in renal angiomyolipoma.

Methods

The clinical data of 163 patients with renal angiomyolipoma received retroperitoneal laparoscopy were enrolled from January 2010 to December 2015 in our hospital. The patients were divided into retroperitoneal laparoscopic enucleation with selective arterial embolization group (SAE group, n=33) or tumor resection with renal arterial embolization group (non SAE group, n=130). Twenty seven cases were carried out frozen-section examination during operation. The differences of operative time, intra- and post-operation blood loss, length of hospitalization between the two groups were compared.

Results

All the patients underwent the operation successfully. Intraoperative bleeding (ml), operation time (min), postoperative length of stay (d) and cost (ten thousand yuan) of SAE group were: (41±13), (47±15), (3.50±0.24), (1.63±0.29); non SAE group were: (83±23), (103±22), (4.50±0.31), (1.23±0.35). Seven patients suffered postoperative hemorrhage and 3 were hemostasia with embolization. To compare the clinical efficacy, SAE group was slightly superior to non SAE with significant difference (P<0.05). Five cases (3.1%) were diagnosed with clear cell carcinoma by postoperative pathology. There was no significant difference in total renal function before and after operation. No tumor recurrence was observed during follow-up in two groups.

Conclusions

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic enucleation with selective arterial embolization in renal angiomyolipoma patients can reduce operation difficulty, shorten operation time, decrease the risk of intra- and post-operation bleeding, which can be apply in wconditional medical institutions.

表1 动脉栓塞组与动脉阻断组的基本资料比较
表2 两组患者手术治疗指标比较(±s
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