了解老年阴茎癌术后患者的出院准备度，并探讨其影响因素。

2017年1月至2018年5月采用一般资料调查表及出院准备度量表中文版对在中山大学肿瘤防治中心泌尿外科行阴茎癌根治术并且年龄≥65岁的76例阴茎癌患者术后进行调查研究。

老年阴茎癌患者术后的出院准备度总分为（91±14）分，统计分析显示，文化程度、家庭人均月收入、出院后居住地、是否独居、手术方式、病理分期、罹患疾病种类都会影响老年阴茎癌术后患者出院准备度水平。

老年阴茎癌术后患者的出院准备度处于中等水平，医护人员应根据患者的具体情况制定个性化的康复训练计划，减少术后并发症的发生，降低再次入院率。

To understand the readiness for hospital discharge of the elderly patients who have underwent the penectomy and discuss the affecting factors.

From January 2017 to may 2018, in the Department of Urology, Cancer Center, sun Yat-sen university, the Chinese Version of the General Information Questionnaire, the Scale of Quality of Guidance for Hospital Discharge and the Scale of Readiness for Hospital Discharge were used to conduct surveys and researches on the 76 patients who underwent the penectomy in the Department Urology of our hospital at an age of 65 years or older.

The elderly patients who underwent the penectomy had total score of (91±14) points on their readiness for hospital discharge. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that way of surgery, complications, subsequent treatments, marital status, residence after hospital discharge and family monthly income were all the major factors affecting the readiness for hospital discharge of the elderly patients who underwent the penectomy.

The readiness for hospital discharge of the patients who underwent the penectomy is at a moderate level. Medical staff should, commence to formulate a personalized rehabilitation training plan for the patients based on their specific physical conditions, so as to improve to reduce the occurrence of post-surgery complications and the hospital readmission rate.