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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 336 -340. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2019.05.013

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

经腹和经腹膜后肾周脂肪外平面入路肾上腺切除术的比较
罗保华1, 肖运政1, 刘小彭2, 肖恒军2, 李名钊2, 胡成2, 王华2, 谢耀东2, 张浩2,()   
  1. 1. 510055 深圳,南方科技大学医院泌尿外科
    2. 518055 广州,中山大学附属第三医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-31 出版日期:2019-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张浩

Clinical comparison of laparoscopic adrenalectomy by external plane of perirenal fat: transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approach

Baohua Luo1, Yunzheng Xiao1, Xiaopeng Liu2, Hengjun Xiao2, Mingzhao Li2, Cheng Hu2, Hua Wang2, Yaodong Xie2, Hao Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital, Shenzhen 518055, China
    2. Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2019-03-31 Published:2019-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Hao Zhang
  • About author:
    Corrseponding author: Zhang Hao, Emial:
引用本文:

罗保华, 肖运政, 刘小彭, 肖恒军, 李名钊, 胡成, 王华, 谢耀东, 张浩. 经腹和经腹膜后肾周脂肪外平面入路肾上腺切除术的比较[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 336-340.

Baohua Luo, Yunzheng Xiao, Xiaopeng Liu, Hengjun Xiao, Mingzhao Li, Cheng Hu, Hua Wang, Yaodong Xie, Hao Zhang. Clinical comparison of laparoscopic adrenalectomy by external plane of perirenal fat: transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approach[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 336-340.

目的

探讨肾周脂肪外平面入路肾上腺切除术的手术技巧及临床效果。

方法

回顾分析2018年1月至2018年12月中山大学附属第三医院及南方科技大学医院双中心多治疗组经治的肾上腺肿瘤切除患者136例。其中经腹腔肾周脂肪外平面入路97例,经腹膜后平面入路39例,比较患者术中及术后情况。

结果

136例均手术成功,经腹腔肾周脂肪外平面入路的平均手术时间(47±13)min,术中平均出血量(32±9)ml;经后腹腔肾周脂肪外途径平均手术时间(66±19)min,术中平均出血量(35±11)ml。3例中转开放,术中输血1例,术后高血压危象1例。经腹组在手术时间、出血量控制控制等方面优于后腹腔组。在较大直径的肾上腺肿瘤及肥胖患者人群中经腹组也具有优势。手术并发症及术后恢复方面两组间差异无统计学意义。

结论

经腹和经腹膜后的肾周脂肪外层面入路行腹腔镜肾上腺切除术均可达到安全、满意的疗效。

Objective

To explore the surgical techniques and clinical efficacy of adrenalectomy through the extraperitoneal approach of perirenal fat.

Methods

Clinical data of 136 patients with adrenal tumors undergoing adrenalectomy in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University and Southern University of Science & Technology School of Medicine from January 2018 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 97 cases were treated via the extraperitoneal approach of perirenal fat and 39 patients via the retroperitoneal approach. The intraoperative and postoperative conditions of the patients were compared between two groups.

Results

All 136 patients successfully completed the surgery. In the extraperitoneal approach of perirenal fat group, the average operation time was (47±13) min and the average intraoperative blood loss was (32±9) ml, and (66±19) min and (35±11) ml in the other group. Three patients were switched to open surgery, 1 case of intraoperative blood transfusion, and 1 case of postoperative hypertensive crisis. During adrenalectomy through the extraperitoneal approach of perirenal fat, the operation time and blood loss were better compared with those in the retroperitoneal group. The trans-abdominal technique was advantageous to the retroperitoneal approach for patients with large diameter of adrenal tumors and obesity. No statistical difference was observed in surgical complications and postoperative recovery between two groups.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic adrenalectomy through the trans-abdominal and retroperitoneal approach of perirenal fat can achieve safe and satisfactory clinical efficacy.

表1 两组患者术前临床资料的比较
图1 经腹腔前入路层面解剖,左侧肾上腺中央静脉的显露
图2 经腹腔前入路层面解剖,右侧肾上腺中央静脉的显露
表2 两组患者术中及术后基本情况的比较
表3 两组患者术后病理分型的构成比较(例)
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