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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (06) : 425 -429. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2020.06.006

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

腹腔辅助孔排气在后腹腔镜肾癌根治术中的应用
张义木1, 李靖1, 赵鹏程1, 杨栋1, 田沛1, 周政宇1, 任君凯1, 何朝宏1,()   
  1. 1. 450008 郑州大学附属肿瘤医院,河南省肿瘤医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-24 出版日期:2020-12-01
  • 通信作者: 何朝宏
  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学科技攻关项目(162102310318)

Application of abdominal assisted orifice exhaust in retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy for localized renal carcinoma

Yimu Zhang1, Jing Li1, Pengcheng Zhao1, Dong Yang1, Pei Tian1, Zhengyu Zhou1, Junkai Ren1, Chaohong He1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China
  • Received:2019-07-24 Published:2020-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Chaohong He
  • About author:
    Coressponding author: He Chaohong, Email:
引用本文:

张义木, 李靖, 赵鹏程, 杨栋, 田沛, 周政宇, 任君凯, 何朝宏. 腹腔辅助孔排气在后腹腔镜肾癌根治术中的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 425-429.

Yimu Zhang, Jing Li, Pengcheng Zhao, Dong Yang, Pei Tian, Zhengyu Zhou, Junkai Ren, Chaohong He. Application of abdominal assisted orifice exhaust in retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy for localized renal carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(06): 425-429.

目的

探讨腹腔辅助孔排气在后腹腔镜肾癌根治术治疗局限性肾癌中的应用价值。

方法

对郑州大学附属肿瘤医院自2016年1月1日至2018年12月31日193例局限性肾癌患者进行回顾性分析,根据手术路径的不同分为观察组和对照组,观察组97例,对照组96例。观察组行后腹腔镜肾癌根治术,并均进行了腹腔辅助孔排气,对照组行腹腔镜肾癌根治术,比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、手术并发症、术后住院时间,及气腹开始前、开始后1 h和气腹结束后0.5 h的血气分析。

结果

观察组患者手术时间显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术中出血、手术并发症和术后住院时间差异无统计学意义,两组血气分析水平组间和组内比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

通过腹腔辅助孔排气能扩大后腹腔镜手术视野,缩短手术时间,提高手术效率,从而更加安全有效的完成手术。

Objective

To evaluate the application value of abdominal assisted vent in retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy for localized renal carcinoma.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 193 patients with localized renal cancer in Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018. The patients were divided into the control group and the observation group according to different surgical routes. There were 97 cases in the observation group and 96 cases in the control group. The observation group underwent retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy, and all patients underwent abdominal auxiliary hole exhaust, while the control group underwent laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, surgical complications, postoperative hospital stay and blood gas analysis before pneumoperitoneum(T1), 60 min after pneumoperitoneum(T2) and 30 min after pneumoperitoneum stopped(T3) were respectively tested between the two groups.

Results

The operation time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no difference in intraoperative bleeding, operative complications and postoperative hospitalization time between the two groups, and no statistically significant difference in blood gas analysis level between the two groups or within each group (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Abdominal auxiliary hole exhaust can enlarge the field of retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery, shorten the operation time, improve the surgical efficiency, so as to complete the operation more safely and effectively.

表1 后腹腔镜并辅助孔排气组(观察组)与腹腔镜组无排气孔组(对照组)的术前资料比较
表2 两组手术相关指标比较
表3 两组患者血气指标比较(±s
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