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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01) : 33 -37. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2021.01.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

经尿道国产1 470 nm激光汽化术治疗<30 g小体积前列腺增生的临床体会
李腾成1, 肖楚天1, 任文娟1, 吴杰英1, 李科1,(), 高新1   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-25 出版日期:2021-02-01
  • 通信作者: 李科
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A030313261); 广东省医学科研基金项目(A2018079)

Transurethral domestic 1 470 nm laser vaporization for the treatment of <30 g small-volume benign prostatic hyperplasia

Tengcheng Li1, Chutian Xiao1, Wenjuan Ren1, Jieying Wu1, Ke Li1,(), Xin Gao1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2019-10-25 Published:2021-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Ke Li
引用本文:

李腾成, 肖楚天, 任文娟, 吴杰英, 李科, 高新. 经尿道国产1 470 nm激光汽化术治疗<30 g小体积前列腺增生的临床体会[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(01): 33-37.

Tengcheng Li, Chutian Xiao, Wenjuan Ren, Jieying Wu, Ke Li, Xin Gao. Transurethral domestic 1 470 nm laser vaporization for the treatment of <30 g small-volume benign prostatic hyperplasia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(01): 33-37.

目的

探讨经尿道国产1 470 nm激光汽化术治疗<30 g小体积前列腺增生患者的安全性、有效性和远期并发症情况。

方法

回顾性研究2017年10月至2018年9月我院45例<30 g小体积前列腺增生患者的临床资料,其中TURP组20例,1470 nm激光组25例。详细记录两组患者的临床资料、围手术期并发症和随访情况。

结果

45例患者手术均成功,术后平均随访时间12.6个月(9~16个月)。两组患者年龄、前列腺体积和IPSS、RUV、Qmax和QOL基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。TURP组和1 470 nm激光组患者术后3个月IPSS、RUV、Qmax和QOL均较术前改善(P<0.05),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。1 470 nm激光组患者手术时间[(48.6±13.6)min vs(56.8±11.7)min,P=0.038]、术后膀胱持续冲洗时间[(0.8±0.5)d vs (1.5±0.9)d,P=0.001]、导尿管留置时间[(2.7±0.6)d vs (4.7±0.9)d,P<0.001]和住院时间[(4.2±1.2)d vs (5.2±1.9) d,P=0.036]较TURP组患者明显缩短,术前术后血红蛋白浓度变化更小[(5.5±2.4)g/L vs (11.6±2.7)g/L,P<0.01]。随访发现TURP组有2例出现尿道狭窄,1 470 nm激光组无尿道狭窄病例发生。

结论

经尿道国产1 470 nm激光汽化术治疗<30 g小体积前列腺增生安全有效,与传统TURP比较术中出血少,术后恢复时间更短,无尿道狭窄并发症发生,为BPH的个体化治疗提供了新的思路。

Objective

To investigate the safety, efficacy and long-term complications of transurethral domestic 1 470 nm laser vaporization for the treatment of <30 g small-volume benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Methods

From October 2017 to September 2018, 45 patients with <30 g small benign prostatic hyperplasia were retrospectively studied, including 20 patients in the TURP group and 25 patients in the 1 470 nm laser group. The general clinical materials, perioperative complications and follow-up data of the two groups were recorded.

Results

45 patients were operated successfully, the mean follow-up period was 12.6 months (9-16 months). There were no significant differences in age, prostate volume, IPSS, RUV, Qmax, and QOL baseline data between the two groups (P>0.05). The IPSS, RUV, Qmax and QOL of the two groups were improved compared with those before operation (P<0.05) and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The operation time of the 1 470 nm laser group [(48.6±13.6) min vs (56.8±11.7) min, P=0.038], bladder irrigation duration [(0.8±0.5) d vs (1.5±0.9) d, P=0.001], catheter indwelling time [(2.7±0.6) d vs (4.7±0.9) d, P<0.001] and hospital stay [(4.2±1.2) d vs (5.2±1.9) d, P=0.036] were significantly shorter than those in the TURP group, with less hemoglobin changes before and after surgery [(5.5±2.4) g/L vs (11.6 ±2.7) g/L, P<0.01]. Follow-up period revealed 2 cases of urethral stricture in the TURP group and no urethral stricture in the 1 470 nm laser group.

Conclusions

Transurethral domestic 1 470 nm laser vaporization is safe and effective for the treatment of <30 g small-volume benign prostatic hyperplasia, intraoperative bleeding is less and recovery time is shorter when compared with TURP, and no urethral stricture complication was discovered during the follow-up period, which can provide an individualized treatment method for BPH.

表1 两组BPH患者术前一般临床资料比较(±s
表2 两组BPH患者围手术期和术后3个月随访资料比较(±s
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