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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01) : 38 -42. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2021.01.010

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

经尿道等离子杆状电极前列腺剜除与电切治疗前列腺增生的对照研究
廖国龙1, 刘颖2, 唐嘉妮1, 庞俊1, 江东根1,()   
  1. 1. 518107 深圳,中山大学附属第七医院泌尿外科
    2. 518107 深圳,中山大学附属第七医院手术麻醉中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-20 出版日期:2021-02-01
  • 通信作者: 江东根
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81902613); 广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2019490); 深圳光明区卫健局中医药科研项目(GM2019020021)

A comparative study of transurethral enucleation and resection of prostate with bipolar plasma rod electrode in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

Guolong Liao1, Ying Liu2, Jiani Tang1, Jun Pang1, Donggen Jiang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
    2. Department of Surgery Anesthesia Center, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
  • Received:2020-04-20 Published:2021-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Donggen Jiang
引用本文:

廖国龙, 刘颖, 唐嘉妮, 庞俊, 江东根. 经尿道等离子杆状电极前列腺剜除与电切治疗前列腺增生的对照研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(01): 38-42.

Guolong Liao, Ying Liu, Jiani Tang, Jun Pang, Donggen Jiang. A comparative study of transurethral enucleation and resection of prostate with bipolar plasma rod electrode in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(01): 38-42.

目的

评价经尿道双极等离子杆状电极前列腺剜除术(TUERP-BPRE)治疗前列腺增生(BPH)的安全性和疗效。

方法

回顾性分析我科2018年5月至2019年12月收住院手术治疗的157例BPH患者临床资料,其中TUERP-BPRE组92例,TURP组65例,比较两组患者围术期资料和术后3个月随访结果。

结果

两组患者术前基线资料一致。TUERP-BPRE组手术时间[(60±20)min vs (68±9)min]、术后血红蛋白下降值[(6.1±2.8)g/L vs(7.7±1.5)g/L]、膀胱持续冲洗时间[(8.1±1.6)h vs(9.1±2.0)h]、留置导尿管时间[(4.5±0.7)d vs (4.9±0.8) d]、住院时间[(5.3±0.8)d vs (5.7±0.8)d]均显著低于TURP组。两组术后3个月IPSS、QOL、RUV及Qmax均明显优于术前,但两组间比较差异无统计学意义。TUERP-BPRE组术后血电解质紊乱(6.5% vs 21.53%)、延迟性血尿(6.5% vs 23.1%)、暂时性尿失禁(5.4% vs 18.5%)及逆行射精(2.2% vs 15.4%)发生率均明显低于TURP组。

结论

TUERP-BPRE治疗BPH与TURP疗效相当,且手术时间短、失血少、术后恢复快、并发症少,值得临床应用推广。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transurethral enucleation and resection of prostate with bipolar plasma rod electrode(TUERP-BPRE) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Methods

The clinical data of 157 BPH cases treated by operation from May 2018 to December 2019 were analyzed retrospectively, including 92 cases in TUERP-BPRE group and 65 cases in TURP Group. The perioperative data and follow-up results in the 3-month postoperation were compared between the two groups.

Results

There was no significant difference in preoperative baseline characteristics between the two groups. The operation time [(60.1±19.6) min vs (67.7±9.1) min], decrease of hemoglobin [(6.1±2.8) g/L vs (7.7±1.5) g/L], bladder irrigation time [(8.1±1.6) h vs (9.1±2.0) h], catheterization time [(4.5±0.7) d vs (4.9±0.8) d] and the duration of hospitalization [(5.3±0.8) d vs (5.7±0.8) d] were significantly lower in TUERP-BPRE group than that in TURP group. The IPSS, QOL, RUV and Qmax of the two groups in the 3-month postoperation were significantly improved than preoperation, while there was no significant difference between the two groups. Moreover, in TUERP-BPRE group, the incidences of electrolyte disturbance (6.5% vs 21.53%) , delayed hematuria (6.5% vs 23.1%) , temporary urinary incontinence (5.4% vs 18.5%) and retrograde ejaculation (2.2% vs 15.4%) were significantly lower than that in TURP group.

Conclusions

The efficacy of TUERP-BPRE and TURP were similar, while the former technique provides shorter operation time, less blood loss, quicker postoperative recovery and fewer complications, which is worthy of clinical application.

视频1 双极等离子杆状电极经尿道前列腺剜除术
表1 TUERP-BPRE组与TURP组BPH患者术前基线资料比较(±s
表2 TUERP-BPRE组与TURP组BPH患者围手术期各项指标比较(±s
表3 TUERP-BPRE组与TURP组BPH患者术后3个月随访指标比较(±s
表4 TUERP-BPRE组与TURP组BPH患者术后并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
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