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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 228 -232. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2023.03.006

临床研究

二次腹腔镜肾盂成形术治疗肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻疗效分析
赖华健1, 钟文文1, 郭强1, 李俊涛1, 张翼飞1, 叶雷1, 马波1, 尧冰1, 瞿虎1, 邱剑光1, 王德娟1,()   
  1. 1. 510655 广州,中山大学附属第六医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-25 出版日期:2023-06-01
  • 通信作者: 王德娟

Efficacy of secondary laparoscopic pyeloplasty in the treatment of ureteropelvic junction obstruction

Huajian Lai1, Wenwen Zhong1, Qiang Guo1, Juntao Li1, Yifei Zhang1, Lei Ye1, Bo Ma1, Bing Yao1, Hu Qu1, Jianguang Qiu1, Dejuan Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510655, China
  • Received:2022-10-25 Published:2023-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Dejuan Wang
引用本文:

赖华健, 钟文文, 郭强, 李俊涛, 张翼飞, 叶雷, 马波, 尧冰, 瞿虎, 邱剑光, 王德娟. 二次腹腔镜肾盂成形术治疗肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 228-232.

Huajian Lai, Wenwen Zhong, Qiang Guo, Juntao Li, Yifei Zhang, Lei Ye, Bo Ma, Bing Yao, Hu Qu, Jianguang Qiu, Dejuan Wang. Efficacy of secondary laparoscopic pyeloplasty in the treatment of ureteropelvic junction obstruction[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 228-232.

目的

分析二次腹腔镜肾盂成形术(LP)的安全性和有效性。

方法

收集2018年1月至2022年6月我院诊治10例行二次腹腔镜肾盂成形术患儿与59例行初次腹腔镜肾盂成形术患儿的临床资料。对两组基线资料及术中、术后和随访资料进行统计,对比分析其主要临床指标。采用Clavien-Dindo标准对术后并发症进行分级。

结果

两组患儿在性别、年龄、体重、受累侧肾脏和临床表现方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在术中和术后资料中,二次LP组的中位住院时间和中位术后住院时间较长(P<0.001)。二次LP组的总并发症发生率较高(P=0.006),主要为Clavien-Dindo Ⅰ级并发症。两组的手术成功率相似(P=0.907)。

结论

二次腹腔镜肾盂成形术术后并发症级别低,手术成功率与初次腹腔镜肾盂成形术相仿,是针对初次腹腔镜肾盂成形术失败的一种安全有效的手术方式。

Objective

To analyze the safety and efficacy of secondary laparoscopic pyeloplasty.

Methods

From January 2018 to June 2022, the clinical data of 10 children in our hospital who underwent secondary laparoscopic pyeloplasty and 59 children who underwent primary laparoscopic pyeloplasty were collected. The baseline data, intraoperative, postoperative and follow-up data of the two groups were statistically analyzed, and the main clinical indicators were compared and analyzed. Postoperative complications were graded using the Clavien-Dindo criteria. Surgical success was defined as clinical symptom relief and no worsening of hydrops at postoperative follow-up.

Results

There was no significant difference in sex, age, body weight, affected kidney and clinical manifestation between the two groups (P>0.05). In the intraoperative and postoperative data, the median hospital stay for reoperation and the median postoperative hospital stay were longer in the secondary LP group (P<0.001). The total incidence of complications in the secondary LP group was higher (P=0.006), mainly Clavien-Dindo grade I complications. However, the surgical success rate was similar between the two groups (P=0.907).

Conclusions

The grade of complications after secondary laparoscopic pyeloplasty is low, and the surgical success rate is similar to that of primary laparoscopic pyeloplasty. It is a safe and effective surgical approach for the failure of primary laparoscopic pyeloplasty.

表1 二次腹腔镜肾盂成形术患儿临床资料
表2 两组腹腔镜肾盂成形术(LP)患者术前资料比较
表3 两组腹腔镜肾盂成形术(LP)患者术中及术后资料比较
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