切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 616 -620. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2023.06.014

临床研究

经皮肾镜碎石取石术中不同肾盂内压力与围术期并发症相关性研究
曹智, 朱希望, 王尉(), 张辉, 杨成林, 张小明   
  1. 510010 广州,中国人民解放军南部战区总医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-05 出版日期:2023-12-01
  • 通信作者: 王尉
  • 基金资助:
    军队医学科技青年培育计划项目(21QNPY125); 广州市科技计划项目基础与应用基础研究项目(202002030030); 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2020A1515010044)

Correlation between different renal pellis pressures and perioperative complications during percutaneous nephrolithotomy

zhi Cao, Xiwang Zhu, Wei Wang(), Hui Zhang, Chenglin Yang, Xiaoming Zhang   

  1. Department of Urology, General Hospital of the Southern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army of China, Guangzhou 510010, China
  • Received:2022-08-05 Published:2023-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Wei Wang
引用本文:

曹智, 朱希望, 王尉, 张辉, 杨成林, 张小明. 经皮肾镜碎石取石术中不同肾盂内压力与围术期并发症相关性研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 616-620.

zhi Cao, Xiwang Zhu, Wei Wang, Hui Zhang, Chenglin Yang, Xiaoming Zhang. Correlation between different renal pellis pressures and perioperative complications during percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 616-620.

目的

探讨经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)中不同肾盂内压力状况对患者围术期并发症影响。

方法

回顾性分析2017年8月至2019年12月在中国人民解放军南部战区总医院接受PCNL治疗的189例复杂性肾结石患者的临床资料。根据术中肾盂内测压情况分组为瞬时高压组、短暂高压组与持续高压组。分析各组患者手术时间、冲水量、灌注液外渗、一期结石清除率等指标,对比分析患者术后发热、脓毒血症性休克发生率,术后Hb、HCT、Na+下降程度,术后血WBC、PCT升高程度等。

结果

灌注液外渗情况瞬时高压组(8%)<短暂高压组(18.4%)<持续高压组(22.6%) (P<0.05)。术后发热、脓毒血症性休克发生率,术后HCT、Na+下降程度,术后血WBC、PCT升高程度,三组之间对比差异有统计学:瞬时高压组[20.69%,2.30%,(0.09±0.01),(9.3±0.6),(2.6±0.2),(2.1±0.4)]<短暂高压组[28.57%,6.12%,(0.13±0.01),(12.3±0.9),(3.3±0.4),(5.2±1.7)]<持续高压组[45.28%,11.32%,(0.16±0.01),(13.8±0.9),(5.1±0.5),(9.8±1.8)] (P<0.05)。

结论

PCNL术中长时间维持肾盂内高压状态会明显提升患者围术期并发症发生率。

Objective

To investigate the effect of different intrarenal pressures on perioperative complications in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).

Methods

The clinical data of 189 cases of complex kidney stones who underwent PCNL in General Hospital of the Southern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army of China from August 2017 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the intraoperative pressure measurement in the renal pelvis, the patients were divided into instant high pressure group, transient high pressure group and sustained high pressure group. The operation time, flushing volume, extravasation of perfusate, primary stone clearance rate and other indicators of patients in each group were analyzed; postoperative conditions of patients were compared and analyzed: postoperative fever, incidence of septic shock, postoperative Hb, HCT, Na+ decrease degree, postoperative blood WBC, PCT elevation and so on.

Results

There were significant differences in the extravasation of perfusate among the three groups, among which the instant high pressure group (8%) < transient high pressure group (18.4%) < sustained high pressure group (22.6%) (P< 0.05). The incidence of postoperative fever and septic shock, the degree of postoperative, HCT, Na+ decline, and the postoperative blood WBC and PCT elevations were statistically different among the three groups: instant high pressure group [20.69%, 2.30%, (0.09±0.01), (9.3±0.6), (2.6±0.2), (2.1±0.4)]< transient high pressure group [28.57%, 6.12%, (0.13±0.01), (12.3±0.9), (3.3±0.4), (5.2±1.7)]< sustained high pressure group [45.28%, 11.32%, (0.16±0.01), (13.8±0.9), (5.1±0.5), (9.8±1.8)] (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Long-term maintenance of high pressure in the renal pelvis during percutaneous nephrolithotomy can significantly increase the incidence of perioperative complications.

表1 三组复杂性肾结石患者一般资料比较
图1 肾结石患者采用改良Galdakao仰卧Valdivia体位行PCNL  图2 肾盂内测压组件  图3 肾盂内测压导管注:3a为肾盂内测压导管;3b为置于肾盂内毗邻结石的测压导管,箭头所指处为头端;3c为肾盂内测压导管体外部分
表2 三组复杂性肾结石患者术中及术后情况比较
[3]
Zeng G, Cai C, Duan X, et al. Mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a noninferior modality to standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the management of 20-40mm renal calculi: a multicenter randomized controlled trial[J]. Eur Urol, 2021, 79(1): 114-121.
[4]
Alsyouf M, Abourbih S, West B, et al. Elevated renal pelvic pressures during percutaneous nephrolithotomy risk higher postoperative pain and longer hospital stay[J]. J Urol, 2018, 199(1): 193-199.
[5]
唐永玺,王宁,刘慧倩,等. 局麻下双镜联合碎石取石术治疗高危复杂性肾结石14例疗效分析[J]. 中国微创外科杂志, 2022, 22(4): 323-327.
[6]
何忠南. 智能控压输尿管软镜吸引取石术治疗肾结石的临床效果研究[J]. 中国实用医药, 2021, 16(16): 67-69.
[7]
柯坤彬,陈印,顾鹏,等. 多通道经皮肾镜与多镜联合治疗复杂性肾结石的效果比较[J].实用医学杂志, 2019, 35(14): 2230-2233.
[8]
李天,许可慰,谢清灵,等. 单通道微创经皮肾镜碎石取石术联合输尿管软镜碎石取石术在斜仰卧截石位下治疗鹿角形结石的临床分析[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2019, 35(12): 2025-2028.
[9]
Caballero-Romeu JP, Galán-Llopis JA, Soria F, et al. Micro-ureteroscopy vs. ureteroscopy: effects of miniaturization on renal vascularization and intrapelvic pressure[J]. World J Urol, 2018, 36(5): 811-817.
[10]
Loftus CJ, Hinck B, Makovey I, et al. Mini versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy: the impact of sheath size on intrarenal pelvic pressure and infectious complications in a porcine model[J]. J Endourol, 2018, 32(4): 350-353.
[11]
Alsyouf M, Abourbih S, West B, et al. Elevated renal pelvic pressures during percutaneous nephrolithotomy risk higher postoperative pain and longer hospital stay[J]. J Urol, 2018, 199(1): 193-199.
[12]
Tokas T, Herrmann TRW, Skolarikos A, et al. Pressure matters: intrarenal pressures during normal and pathological conditions, and impact of increased values to renal physiology[J]. World J Urol, 2019, 37(1): 125-131.
[13]
王志勇,李修明,马光,等. 标准通道经皮肾镜碎石术中肾盂内压的改变及对肾小球滤过率的影响[J]. 中国内镜杂志, 2018, 24(1): 11-16.
[14]
梁健,李逊,徐桂彬,等. 经皮肾镜碎石取石术联合负压吸引治疗肾结石的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(06): 400-404.
[15]
袁强,杜丹. 复杂性肾结石的微创治疗新进展[J/CD]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(2): 136-138.
[16]
Tokas T, Skolarikos A, Herrmann TRW, et al. Pressure matters 2: intrarenal pressure ranges during upper-tract endourological procedures[J].World J Urol2019, 37(1): 133-142.
[17]
龙兆麟,黄韬,廖春贤. 标准通道与微创经皮肾镜取石术在不同肾盂压力下治疗鹿角形肾结石比较[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2018, 34(13): 2217-2220.
[18]
操作亮,章传华,袁敬东. 输尿管镜碎石术中肾盂内压力变化对术后发热的影响[J]. 临床泌尿外科杂志, 2013, 28(2): 120-122.
[19]
杨嗣星,郑府,柯芹,等. 软性输尿管镜碎石术中肾盂内压力监测方法及意义[J].中华泌尿外科杂志, 2014, 35(8): 575-578.
[20]
Alsmadi J, Fan J, Zhu W, et al.The influence of super-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy on renal pelvic pressure in vivo[J]. J Endourol, 2018, 32(9): 819-823.
[21]
刘海超,许长宝,赵兴华,等. 注射器注水法输尿管软镜术中肾盂压力测定的安全性评价[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志, 2016, 37(2): 135-138.
[22]
吴荣佩,李晓飞,郭颖. 肾盂内高压灌流对肾单位结构影响的实验研究[J].中华泌尿外科杂志, 2006, 27(3): 162-165.
[1]
Wang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang J, et al. Recent advances on the mechanisms of kidney stone formation[J]. Int J Mol Med, 2021, 48(2): 149.
[2]
Jiang P, Xie L, Arada R, et al. Qualitative review of clinical guidelines for medical and surgical management of urolithiasis: consensus and controversy 2020[J]. J Urol, 2021, 205(4): 999-1008.
[1] 易晨, 张亚东, 董茜, 唐海阔, 刘志国. 应用骨盖技术拔除下颌低位骨性埋伏阻生第三磨牙的疗效观察[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 424-429.
[2] 杜滨和, 徐楠, 杨云川, 崔培元. 5项改良衰弱指数预测胰十二指肠切除术近期预后的价值探讨[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 444-448.
[3] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[4] 杨体飞, 杨传虎, 陆振如. 改良无充气经腋窝入路全腔镜下甲状腺手术对喉返神经功能的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 74-77.
[5] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[6] 陈垚, 徐伯群, 高志慧. 改良式中间上入路根治术治疗甲状腺癌的有效性安全性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 619-622.
[7] 陈美仁, 戴逸骅, 张茹, 戴英波. "蛙泳"俯卧位在经皮肾镜术中的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 581-586.
[8] 龙卫兵, 刘晓冰, 易仁政, 邹德博, 蒋玉斌, 陈亮, 谢超群, 刘红叶, 粟周华, 张雄峰, 李麒麟. CT、B超预定位"三步法"经皮肾镜治疗上尿路结石[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 587-592.
[9] 张文涛, 陈俊明, 秦海生, 杨胜进, 余朝辉, 白冰, 王世洋, 段彩莲, 王震. 4.8 F可视肾镜在飞行人员肾脏小结石中的临床应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 593-596.
[10] 叶晋生, 路夷平, 梁燕凯, 于淼, 冀祯, 贺志坚, 张洪海, 王洁. 腹腔镜下应用生物补片修补直肠术后盆底缺损的疗效[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 688-691.
[11] 潘冰, 吕少诚, 赵昕, 李立新, 郎韧, 贺强. 淋巴结清扫数目对远端胆管癌胰十二指肠切除手术疗效的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 608-612.
[12] 崔佳琪, 吴迪, 陈海艳, 周惠敏, 顾元龙, 周光文, 杨军. TACE术后并发肝脓肿的临床诊治分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 688-693.
[13] 王小娜, 谭微, 李悦, 姜文艳. 预测性护理对结直肠癌根治术患者围手术期生活质量、情绪及并发症的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 525-529.
[14] 张曦才, 曹先德. 经皮肾镜取石术治疗无积水肾结石中皮肾通道建立的应用研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 911-915.
[15] 张曦才, 曹先德, 高建萍, 沈大庆, 曹现祥, 郭诗杰, 李凤岳, 肖琳. 免人工肾积水在超声引导经皮肾镜取石术中的应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 798-803.
阅读次数
全文


摘要