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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (01) : 100 -104. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2024.01.019

综述

隐睾患儿病因分析及临床诊疗进展
任磊, 张瑞敏, 赵永祥()   
  1. 014040 内蒙古医科大学包头临床医学院/包头市中心医院泌尿外科
    010430 内蒙古自治区包头市第四医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-26 出版日期:2024-02-01
  • 通信作者: 赵永祥
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2021MS08041); 内蒙古自治区科技创新引导项目(CXYD2021BT06)

Etiological analysis and clinical treatment progress of cryptorchidism in children

Lei Ren, Ruimin Zhang, Yongxiang Zhao()   

  • Received:2023-09-26 Published:2024-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Yongxiang Zhao
引用本文:

任磊, 张瑞敏, 赵永祥. 隐睾患儿病因分析及临床诊疗进展[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 100-104.

Lei Ren, Ruimin Zhang, Yongxiang Zhao. Etiological analysis and clinical treatment progress of cryptorchidism in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(01): 100-104.

隐睾症(cryptorchidism)也称为睾丸未降,可发生于单侧或双侧,多数位于腹腔到阴囊正常下降路线中的一处(即腹腔、腹股沟管、阴囊上或阴囊高位),异位睾丸也是隐睾症的一种,受多种原因影响异位附着于腹前壁皮下、耻骨部、股部以及对侧腹股沟、阴囊等部位。根据睾丸的位置,可分为可触及睾丸和不可触及睾丸,其中80%的隐睾可触及[1]。目前,隐睾的治疗方式包括内分泌治疗以及外科手术治疗,外科手术治疗包括传统的开放手术和腹腔镜微创手术,但不同位置的隐睾患者最优术式选择仍然是一个争论的问题。需要医务工作者共同面对和解决。随着基础研究和临床研究的进展,学者们对隐睾症有了更深入的了解。本文对近年来隐睾症诊治方面取得的进展进行了综述。

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