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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 566 -571. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2024.06.006

临床研究

单孔经皮肾镜和腹腔镜处理肾囊肿的术式对比研究
曹彬1, 王强1,(), 卢扬柏1, 黄红星1, 黄亚强1, 龙永富1, 钟睿1, 李灿永1, 罗刚1   
  1. 1.528400 广东,中山市人民医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-07 出版日期:2024-12-01
  • 通信作者: 王强

Comparison of single-port percutaneous nephroscopy and laparoscopy in the treatment of renal cysts

Bin Cao1, Qiang Wang1,(), Yangbai Lu1, Hongxing Huang1, Yaqiang Huang1, Yongfu Long1, Rui Zhong1, Canyong Li1, Gang Luo1   

  1. 1.Department of Urology,Zhongshan people's Hospital,Guangdong 528400,China
  • Received:2023-12-07 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Qiang Wang
引用本文:

曹彬, 王强, 卢扬柏, 黄红星, 黄亚强, 龙永富, 钟睿, 李灿永, 罗刚. 单孔经皮肾镜和腹腔镜处理肾囊肿的术式对比研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 566-571.

Bin Cao, Qiang Wang, Yangbai Lu, Hongxing Huang, Yaqiang Huang, Yongfu Long, Rui Zhong, Canyong Li, Gang Luo. Comparison of single-port percutaneous nephroscopy and laparoscopy in the treatment of renal cysts[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 566-571.

目的

探讨单孔经皮肾镜肾囊肿去顶术和传统腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术的安全性和有效性。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2021年12月于中山市人民医院就诊的肾囊肿患者的临床资料。其中14例患者行经皮单孔单通道肾镜肾囊肿去顶术,39例行腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术。两组患者的性别、年龄和BMI差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),囊肿大小和位置基本相近(P>0.05)。比较两组的治疗相关指标,包括住院天数、手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、术后住院天数和术后止痛药使用次数。另统计两组的不良反应和随访情况。

结果

两组患者共53例完成手术。单孔组的住院天数比腹腔镜组更少,但两组数据差异无统计学意义[(4.1±1.4)d vs (5.9±2.0)d,P=0.056]。两组患者的手术时间[80.5(36.0)min vs 63.0(37.0)min]、出血量[7.5(8.0)ml vs 10.0(0.0)ml]、术后引流量[0.0(50.0)ml vs 0.0(30.0)ml]和止痛药使用次数[2.0(2.0)次 vs 1.0(4.0)次]差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单孔组的术后住院时间显著少于腹腔镜组[(2.4±0.5)d vs (3.1±0.8)d,P=0.002]。单孔组无明显不良反应,腹腔镜组出现2例。单孔组和腹腔镜组分别有12例和17例随访,此29例影像学随访均提示囊肿完全消失或体积减少大于50%,两组均无复发病例。

结论

单孔经皮肾镜下处理肾囊肿与腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶的效果相近,安全可行。单孔肾镜处理肾囊肿在术后住院时间上具有一定优势。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of single-port percutaneous nephroscopic unroofing of renal cysts and traditional laparoscopic unroofing of renal cysts.

Methods

The clinical data of patients with renal cyst from January 2019 to December 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Single-port percutaneous nephroscopic unroofing of renal cysts was performed in 14 cases and laparoscopic unroofing in 39 cases. There was no significant difference in gender,age,BMI between the two groups (P>0.05),as well as the size and position of cysts (P>0.05). The treatment-related endpoints of the two groups were compared,including hospital stay,operation time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative drainage,postoperative length of stay and postoperative painkiller use. In addition,the adverse effect and follow-up of the two groups were evaluated.

Results

The operations of 53 patients in both groups were completed successfully. The hospital stay in single-port group was less than those in the laparoscopy group,but there was no significant difference between the two groups [(4.1±1.4) d vs (5.9±2.0) d,P=0.056]. No significant differences were found between the two groups in operation time [80.5(36.0) min vs 63.0(37.0) min],intraoperative blood loss [7.5(8.0) ml vs 10.0(0.0) ml],postoperative drainage [0.0(50.0) ml vs 0.0(30.0) ml] and painkiller use [2.0(2.0)vs 1.0(4.0) times]. The postoperative length of stay in single-port group was significantly shorter than that in laparoscopy group [(2.4±0.5) d and (3.1±0.8) d,P=0.002]. There were no obvious adverse reactions in the single-port group,but 2 cases in the laparoscopy group. Twelve cases in single-port group and 17 cases in laparoscopy group were followed up,and the imaging examination of 29 cases showed complete disappearance or more than 50% volume reduction of renal cysts,no recurrence cases in both groups.

Conclusions

The effect of single-port percutaneous nephroscopic unroofing of renal cyst is similar to that of laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing,which is safe and feasible,and it has a certain advantage in postoperative length of stay.

表1 两组肾囊肿患者一般资料比较
视频1 单孔经皮肾镜处理肾囊肿
表2 两组肾囊肿患者术后相关指标对比
表3 两组肾囊肿患者术后随访情况比较
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