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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 742 -746. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2025.06.009

临床研究

腹腔镜下肾动脉外膜交感神经射频消融术治疗难治性高血压的初探
王阳1, 倪志航1, 邵春来2, 薛波新1, 刘晓龙1,()   
  1. 1215004 江苏,苏州大学附属第二医院泌尿外科
    2215004 江苏,苏州大学附属第二医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-13 出版日期:2025-12-01
  • 通信作者: 刘晓龙
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市重点临床技术研究项目(SKY2023004)

Preliminary study of laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation of sympathetic nerve in the renal artery for refractory hypertension

Yang Wang1, Zhihang Ni1, Chunlai Shao2, Boxin Xue1, Xiaolong Liu1,()   

  1. 1Department of Urology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China
    2Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China
  • Received:2024-08-13 Published:2025-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaolong Liu
引用本文:

王阳, 倪志航, 邵春来, 薛波新, 刘晓龙. 腹腔镜下肾动脉外膜交感神经射频消融术治疗难治性高血压的初探[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 742-746.

Yang Wang, Zhihang Ni, Chunlai Shao, Boxin Xue, Xiaolong Liu. Preliminary study of laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation of sympathetic nerve in the renal artery for refractory hypertension[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(06): 742-746.

目的

探讨腹腔镜下肾动脉外膜交感神经射频消融术治疗难治性高血压的安全性与疗效。

方法

选取2021年至2024年在苏州大学附属第二医院就诊的5例难治性高血压患者,经术者评估后行腹腔镜下肾动脉外膜交感神经射频消融术:采用腹腔镜下腹膜后入路,游离肾动脉后置入射频消融导管,沿肾动脉壁环形消融,射频每次持续约10 s。术后定期随访,密切关注患者并发症发生率及血压变化。

结果

5例患者年龄18~75岁,其中4例男性,1例女性,完善相关检查后考虑均为原发性高血压。1例患者行腹腔镜下单侧肾上腺肿瘤切除术联合肾动脉外膜交感神经射频消融术;其余4例患者行腹腔镜下双侧肾动脉外膜交感神经射频消融术。5例患者均顺利完成手术并随访1月至2年,单侧肾上腺肿瘤切除患者术后病理提示无功能腺瘤。5例患者术后血压均得到明显改善,无明显并发症。

结论

腹腔镜下肾动脉外膜交感神经消融术为难治性高血压的治疗提供了一种新的探索。

Objective

To investigate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation of the sympathetic nerve in the adventitia of the renal artery for refractory hypertension.

Methods

Five patients with refractory hypertension in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from 2021 to 2024, laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation of renal artery adventitial sympathetic nerve was performed after operator evaluation: laparoscopic retroperitoneal approach, radiofrequency ablation catheter after freeing renal artery, annular ablation along the renal artery wall, radiofrequency lasting for about 10 seconds each time. Postoperative regular follow-up, pay close attention to the complication rate and blood pressure changes.

Results

The age of 5 patients was 18-75 years, of which 4 males and 1 female were diagnosed essential hypertension after perfecting the relevant examination. One patient underwent laparoscopic unilateral adrenal tumor resection combined with sympathetic radiofrequency ablation of the renal artery; the remaining four patients underwent laparoscopic bilateral sympathetic radiofrequency ablation of the renal artery. All 5 patients successfully completed the operation and the follow-up ranged from 1 month to 2 years, and the postoperative pathology of patient with unilateral adrenal tumor resection indicated nonfunctional adenoma. All five patients showed significant improvement in postoperative blood pressure without significant complications.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic sympathetic radiofrequency ablation of renal arteries provides a new exploration for the treatment of refractory hypertension.

图1 腹腔镜下肾动脉外膜交感神经射频消融术
表1 五例难治性高血压患者一般资料
表2 五例难治性高血压患者围术期资料
表3 五例难治性高血压患者术前及术后1周实验室指标
图2 五例难治性高血压患者术后血压随访情况
表4 患者术前及术后服用降压药物情况
表5 两种肾交感神经射频消融术对比
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