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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 736 -741. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2025.06.008

临床研究

智能无线腔镜在超微通道经皮肾镜取石术中的临床应用
左泽平1,(), 宇洪涛1, 朱金海1, 钱俊杰1, 徐秀民1, 王一行1, 梁朝朝2, 郝宗耀2   
  1. 12440001 安徽,铜陵市人民医院泌尿外科
    2230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-22 出版日期:2025-12-01
  • 通信作者: 左泽平
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省科技厅重点研究与开发计划项目(202204295107020061); 皖南医学院校级科研项目(JXYY202216)

Application of intelligent wireless endoscopy in ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Zeping Zuo1,(), Hongtao Yu1, Jinhai Zhu1, Junjie Qian1, Xiumin Xu1, Yixing Wang1, Chaozhao Liang2, Zongyao Hao2   

  1. 1Department of Urology, Tongling People’s Hospital, Anhui 244000, China
    2Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
  • Received:2024-08-22 Published:2025-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Zeping Zuo
引用本文:

左泽平, 宇洪涛, 朱金海, 钱俊杰, 徐秀民, 王一行, 梁朝朝, 郝宗耀. 智能无线腔镜在超微通道经皮肾镜取石术中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 736-741.

Zeping Zuo, Hongtao Yu, Jinhai Zhu, Junjie Qian, Xiumin Xu, Yixing Wang, Chaozhao Liang, Zongyao Hao. Application of intelligent wireless endoscopy in ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(06): 736-741.

目的

探讨智能无线腔镜在超微通道经皮肾镜碎石取石术中的临床应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2022年6月至2023年12月在铜陵市人民医院采用超微通道经皮肾镜碎石取石术的48例上尿路结石患者临床资料,根据使用腔镜的不同分为观察组(智能无线腔镜组)和对照组(传统高清腔镜组),观察组22例,对照组26例,对比两组在腔镜连接时间、手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、手术并发症、结石清除率以及术者操作舒适度等方面的差异。

结果

48例手术均顺利完成,未出现严重出血和需介入栓塞病例,观察组腔镜连接准备时间较对照组显著缩短[(178.32±13.15)s vs (300.73±17.46)s,P<0.001],两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、手术并发症、结石清除率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组的手术者操作舒适度评分明显高于对照组[(3.95±0.49)分vs(2.85±0.37)分,P<0.001]。

结论

智能无线腔镜联合超细肾镜在经皮肾镜碎石取石术的应用缩短了手术器械连接准备时间,提高了手术者操作舒适度。

Objective

To explore the effects on clinical application of intelligent wireless endoscope in ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Methods

The clinical data of 48 patients with upper urinary tract calculi who underwent ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Tongling People’s Hospital from June 2022 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the type of endoscopy used during the operation, patients were divided into observation group (intelligent wireless endoscopy group) and the control group (traditional high-definition endoscope group). There were 22 cases in the observation group and 26 cases in the control group. The connecting time of endoscopy, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, surgical complications, stone clearance rate and operator comfort score were compared between the two groups.

Results

All 48 operations were successfully completed without severe bleeding or interventional embolization. The preparation time of laparoscopic connection in the observation group was significantly shorter than the control group [(178.32±13.15)s vs (300.73±17.46)s, P<0.001]. There was no significant difference in operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, surgical complications and stone clearance rate between the two groups (P>0.05). The operation comfort score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group [(3.95±0.49) vs (2.85±0.37), P<0.001].

Conclusions

The application of intelligent wireless endoscopy combined with ultra-fine nephroscope in percutaneous nephrolithotomy shortens the preparation time of surgical instrument connection, improves operator comfort.

表1 智能无线组(观察组)和传统腔镜组(对照组)行UMP的结石患者术前临床资料比较
图1 采用智能无线腔镜行超微经皮肾镜碎石取石术注:a为超细肾镜,b为智能无线腔镜,c为智能无线腔镜连接超细肾镜,d为超细肾镜肾盂内寻找结石,e为钬激光碎石取石,f为无造瘘管化处理
表2 智能无线组(观察组)和传统腔镜组(对照组)行UMP的结石患者术中和术后临床资料比较
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