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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 179 -184. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2026.02.009

临床研究

SGLT-2抑制剂与2型糖尿病患者腔镜泌尿手术后严重尿路感染的关系探讨
胡磊1, 周建甫2, 陈浩强1, 刘雪花2, 王志超2, 向松涛2,()   
  1. 1510405 广州,广州中医药大学第二临床医学院
    2510370 广州,广东省中医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-14 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 向松涛
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局面上项目(20221170); 广州地区中西医协同临床重大创新技术建设项目(2023-2318)

Dissection of relationship between SGLT-2 inhibitors and severe urinary tract infections after endoscopic urological surgery in type 2 diabetes patients

Lei Hu1, Jianfu Zhou2, Haoqiang Chen1, Xuehua Liu2, Zhichao Wang2, Songtao Xiang2,()   

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
    2Department of Urology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510370, China
  • Received:2025-07-14 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Songtao Xiang
引用本文:

胡磊, 周建甫, 陈浩强, 刘雪花, 王志超, 向松涛. SGLT-2抑制剂与2型糖尿病患者腔镜泌尿手术后严重尿路感染的关系探讨[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 179-184.

Lei Hu, Jianfu Zhou, Haoqiang Chen, Xuehua Liu, Zhichao Wang, Songtao Xiang. Dissection of relationship between SGLT-2 inhibitors and severe urinary tract infections after endoscopic urological surgery in type 2 diabetes patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 179-184.

目的

探讨钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT-2)抑制剂与2型糖尿病患者腔镜泌尿手术后严重尿路感染的关系。

方法

回顾性分析3例长期服用SGLT-2抑制剂且在腔镜泌尿手术后发生严重感染的2型糖尿病患者临床资料,并检索相关文献,对服用SGLT-2抑制剂后发生严重尿路感染的病例进行汇总分析。

结果

2例患者行经尿道前列腺剜除术,1例行经尿道输尿管镜碎石术,3例患者均在腔镜泌尿手术后1~2个月内因严重尿路感染再次入院,1例患者因生殖道逆行感染导致阴囊脓肿行单侧睾丸切除术,1例患者出现耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染,1例患者出现白色念珠菌感染。18篇文献报道了19例因服用SGLT-2抑制剂后出现了严重尿路感染患者,其中6例患者发生在腔镜泌尿手术后,其余13例因出现不同的尿路感染症状而入院,并有1例患者因感染严重而死亡。

结论

SGLT-2抑制剂可能提高2型糖尿病患者的尿糖水平,使其在腔镜泌尿手术后发生尿路感染的风险增加,建议拟开展腔镜泌尿手术的2型糖尿病患者围手术期避免使用SGLT-2抑制剂,以免发生严重尿路感染。

Objective

To explore the relationship between sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and severe urinary tract infections (UTIs) in patients with type 2 diabetes following endoscopic urological surgery.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of clinical data from 3 patients with type 2 diabetes who suffered severe infections after endoscopic urological surgery while on long-term SGLT-2 inhibitors, and literature review for a summary analysis of cases with severe urinary tract infections following SGLT-2 inhibitor use.

Results

Two patients underwent transurethral prostate enucleation, and one underwent transurethral ureteroscopy with lithotripsy. All three patients were readmitted within 1-2 months post-surgery due to severe UTIs. One patient required unilateral orchiectomy due to a scrotal abscess from a retrograde genital infection, another patient developed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection, and the third patient had a Candida infection. Nineteen cases of severe UTIs associated with SGLT-2 inhibitors were reported in 18 articles, with six occurring after endoscopic urological surgery, the remaining 13 were hospitalized due to various UTI symptoms, and one patient died due to severe infection.

Conclusion

SGLT-2 inhibitors may increase urinary glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, thereby raising the risk of UTIs following endoscopic urological surgery. It is recommended that type 2 diabetes patients scheduled for endoscopic urological surgery avoid SGLT-2 inhibitors perioperatively to prevent severe UTIs.

表1 2型糖尿病患者首次入院行腔镜手术时一般资料
表2 2型糖尿病患者因严重尿路感染二次入院时一般资料
表3 文献报道19例服用SGLT-2抑制剂发生严重尿路感染患者临床资料汇总
文献 患者年龄 性别 糖尿病 SGLT-2抑制剂 服药时间(月) 手术方式 并发症 病原菌 结局
Wendt等[4] 76 达格列净 - 膀胱切除术 尿源性脓毒症 白色念珠菌 存活
Bartolo等[5] 64 恩格列净 24 输尿管支架置入术 气肿性肾盂肾炎 白色念珠菌 存活
72 恩格列净 2 膀胱镜检查术 菌血症 白色念珠菌 存活
赵玉红等[6] 69 达格列净 0.1 - - - 存活
Hazique等[7] 39 恩格列净 10 - 复杂性尿路感染 大肠埃希菌 存活
Woloshuk等[8] 67 恩格列净 11 输尿管支架置入术 气肿性肾盂肾炎 假丝酵母菌 存活
Suetani等[9] 69 达格列净 0.5 - 尿源性脓毒症 大肠埃希菌 存活
Artinyan等[10] 60 达格列净 12 - 气肿性肾盂肾炎 大肠埃希菌 存活
Mathiasen等[11] 69 恩格列净 12 - 复杂性尿路感染 假丝酵母菌 存活
Melnick等[12] 47 卡格列净 - 阴茎假体植入术 菌血症 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 存活
Chauhan等[13] 90 恩格列净 - - 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 - 存活
Raj等[14] 38 卡格列净 14 输尿管支架置入术 尿源性脓毒症 白色念珠菌 存活
Zeelenberg等[15] 72 达格列净 - - - 白色念珠菌 存活
Busuttil等[16] 83 恩格列净 0.5 - 气肿性膀胱炎 - 死亡
Hall等[17] 70 达格列净 12 - 败血症 大肠埃希菌 存活
Nishikawara等[18] 75 伊格列净 12 - 气肿性肾盂肾炎 大肠埃希菌 存活
Echeverria等[19] 60 恩格列净 4 - 气肿性肾盂肾炎 大肠埃希菌 存活
Cases-corona等[20] 53 恩格列净 0.75 - 气肿性肾盂肾炎 白色念珠菌 存活
Maknojia等[21] 50 卡格列净 3 - 气肿性肾盂肾炎 - 存活
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