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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 323 -329. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2026.03.013

临床研究

前列腺癌接受雄激素剥夺治疗患者及其配偶二元应对与心理困扰的主客体效应分析
陈海珊1,2, 李琨2,()   
  1. 1518107 深圳,中山大学附属第七医院泌尿外科
    2510080 广州,中山大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-18 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 李琨

Analysis of actor-partner effects of dyadic coping and psychological distress in patients undergoing androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer and their spouses

Haishan Chen1,2, Kun Li2,()   

  1. 1Department of Urology, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
    2School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2026-03-18 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Kun Li
引用本文:

陈海珊, 李琨. 前列腺癌接受雄激素剥夺治疗患者及其配偶二元应对与心理困扰的主客体效应分析[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 323-329.

Haishan Chen, Kun Li. Analysis of actor-partner effects of dyadic coping and psychological distress in patients undergoing androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer and their spouses[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 323-329.

目的

探讨前列腺癌接受雄激素剥夺治疗患者及其配偶二元应对对心理困扰的影响。

方法

采取便利抽样法,选取2024年10月至2025年8月广东省两所三级甲等医院的223例接受雄激素剥夺治疗的前列腺癌住院患者及其配偶为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、二元应对量表及凯斯勒心理困扰量表进行调查,建立二元应对与双方心理困扰关系的主客体互倚模型。

结果

主客体互倚模型分析表明,在积极应对方面,患者的积极二元应对能负向影响自身的心理困扰(β=-0.371,P<0.05),却能正向影响配偶的心理困扰(β=0.462,P<0.05)。配偶的积极二元应对均能负向影响自身(β=-0.946,P<0.001)和患者的心理困扰(β=-0.371,P<0.05)。在消极应对方面,患者的消极二元应对均不能影响自身和配偶的心理困扰(P>0.05),配偶的消极二元应对均能正向影响自身(β=0.465,P<0.001)和患者的心理困扰(β=0.400,P<0.001)。

结论

临床护理应将接受雄激素剥夺治疗的前列腺癌患者及其配偶视为干预整体,在肯定患者积极应对缓解自身心理困扰的同时,应着重增强配偶的积极应对并减少其消极应对,从而缓解夫妻双方的心理困扰。

Objective

To explore the influence of dyadic coping on psychological distress in patients undergoing androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer and their spouses.

Methods

A convenience sampling method was used to select 223 patients with prostate cancer undergoing ADT and their spouses from two tertiary grade A hospitals in Guangdong Province between October 2024 and August 2025. General information questionnaires, the dyadic coping inventory, and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale were used for assessment. An actor-partner interdependence model was established to analyze the relationship between dyadic coping and psychological distress in both partners.

Results

The analysis of the actor-partner interdependence model showed that regarding positive coping, the patient's positive dyadic coping negatively influenced their own psychological distress (β=-0.371, P<0.05), but positively influenced the spouse's psychological distress (β=0.462, P<0.05). The spouse's positive dyadic coping negatively influenced both their own (β=-0.946, P<0.001) and the patient's psychological distress (β=-0.371, P<0.05). Regarding negative coping, the patient's negative dyadic coping did not significantly influence either their own or the spouse's psychological distress (P> 0.05). Conversely, the spouse's negative dyadic coping positively influenced both their own (β=0.465, P<0.001) and the patient's psychological distress (β=0.400, P<0.001).

Conclusion

Clinical nursing should implement psychosocial interventions for patients undergoing ADT and their spouses as an integrated unit. While affirming patients' positive coping efforts in alleviating their own psychological distress, emphasis should be placed on enhancing the spouse's positive coping and reducing their negative coping, so that the psychological distress of both partners can be alleviated.

表1 接受雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT)的前列腺癌患者及其配偶社会人口学资料(n=223)
表2 接受ADT的前列腺癌患者及其配偶二元应对和心理困扰得分比较(±s
表3 接受ADT的前列腺癌患者及其配偶二元应对和心理困扰的相关性分析(n=223)
图1 接受ADT的前列腺癌患者及其配偶积极二元应对和心理困扰的主客体互倚模型图注:E1和E2为误差项,代表有其他因素同时影响夫妻双方的心理困扰,未被模型解释
图2 接受ADT的前列腺癌患者及其配偶消极二元应对和心理困扰的主客体互倚模型图
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