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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 11 -15. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2023.01.003

临床研究

机器人辅助腹腔镜体内原位U形回肠新膀胱术的临床疗效观察及尿动力分析
郝超1, 黄骥1, 吴高亮1, 郭维炜1, 涂新华1,()   
  1. 1. 330029 南昌,江西省肿瘤医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-19 出版日期:2023-02-01
  • 通信作者: 涂新华

Clinical observation and urodynamic analysis of robotic-assisted radical cystectomy with totally intracorporeal orthotopic U-shaped ileal neobladder

Chao Hao1, Ji Huang1, Gaoliang Wu1, Weiwei Guo1, Xinhua Tu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang 330029, China
  • Received:2021-10-19 Published:2023-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Xinhua Tu
引用本文:

郝超, 黄骥, 吴高亮, 郭维炜, 涂新华. 机器人辅助腹腔镜体内原位U形回肠新膀胱术的临床疗效观察及尿动力分析[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 11-15.

Chao Hao, Ji Huang, Gaoliang Wu, Weiwei Guo, Xinhua Tu. Clinical observation and urodynamic analysis of robotic-assisted radical cystectomy with totally intracorporeal orthotopic U-shaped ileal neobladder[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(01): 11-15.

目的

探讨采用da Vinci Xi机器人系统完成机器人辅助腹腔镜下根治性膀胱切除(RARC)加体内构建原位U形回肠新膀胱术的临床疗效,并结合术后尿动力分析评价该术式对排尿的影响及可能机制。

方法

以2020年6月至2021年3月连续进行的8例机器人辅助腹腔镜下根治性膀胱切除+体内原位U形回肠新膀胱术患者为研究对象,其中男7例,女1例,年龄63(18)岁,极高危非肌层浸润膀胱癌1例,肌层浸润性膀胱癌7例,术后随访时间为3~12个月。记录随访期间患者的尿控恢复、分肾功能、上尿路影像学结构改变以及肿瘤学预后。

结果

8例手术均成功完成,并发症发生率37.5%,术后3个月日间完全尿控率87.5%,夜间功能性尿控率75.0%,术后6个月尿动力分析示:最大尿流率和平均尿流率分别为19.8(3.97)ml/s、5.05(0.94)ml/s,最大尿道压81.5(28.75)cm H2O,新膀胱顺应性26.5(12.75)ml/cm H2O。

结论

RARC术后实施体内原位U形回肠新膀胱术是可行的,具有可重复性,是一种疗效确切、尿控恢复理想的膀胱根治性切除术后新膀胱替代方案。

Objective

To explore the clinical efficacy of robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy (RARC) with totally intracorporeal orthotopic U-shaped ileal neobladder by Da Vinci Xi surgical system. Furthermore, the effect of this procedure on urination and possible mechanism was evaluated based on postoperative urodynamic analysis.

Methods

A group of 8 consecutive patients underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy and intracorporeal orthotopic U-shaped ileal neobladder surgery from June 2020 to March 2021 was enrolled in the study, including 7 males and 1 female and the age was 63(18) years. One case was with very high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), and 7 cases were with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). The postoperative follow-up time was 3-12 months. The patients' urinary control recovery, renal function, changes in the imaging structure of the upper urinary tract, and oncology prognosis during the follow-up period were recorded.

Results

All the procedures were completed successfully. The complication rate was 37.5%. Seven cases (87.5%) had complete urinary control during the day and 6 cases (75.0%) had functional urinary control at night 3 months after operation. Urodynamic examination at 6 months after operation showed that the maximum urine flow rate and average urine flow rate were 19.8(3.97) ml/sand 5.05(0.94) ml/s respectively. The maximum urethral pressure were 81.5(28.75) cm H2O and neobladder compliance were 26.5(12.75) ml/cm H2O.

Conclusions

Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy (RARC) with totally intracorporeal orthotopic U-shaped ileal neobladder is available with a good reproducibility. It is a new bladder replacement with good effect and ideal urinary control recovery after radical cystectomy.

表1 六例膀胱癌患者体内构建U形回肠新膀胱术后尿动力分析结果
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