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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 132 -134. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2019.02.015

所属专题: 文献

实验研究

邻苯酸二甲酯(塑化剂)对大鼠肾脏及生殖系统的影响
武杰1,(), 吴希庆2   
  1. 1. 010050 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学附属医院泌尿外科
    2. 014010 包头,包钢集团第三职工医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-30 出版日期:2019-04-01
  • 通信作者: 武杰

Effect of dimethyl phthalate on kidney and reproductive system in rats

Jie Wu1,(), Xiqing Wu2   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China
    2. Department of Urology, Baogang Group Third Employee Hospital, Baotou 014010, China
  • Received:2018-03-30 Published:2019-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Jie Wu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wu Xiqing, Email:
引用本文:

武杰, 吴希庆. 邻苯酸二甲酯(塑化剂)对大鼠肾脏及生殖系统的影响[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(02): 132-134.

Jie Wu, Xiqing Wu. Effect of dimethyl phthalate on kidney and reproductive system in rats[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(02): 132-134.

目的

探索邻苯酸二甲酯(塑化剂)对大鼠肾脏及生殖系统的影响。

方法

Wistar清洁级雄性大鼠60只,随机数字表法分为低剂量组、中剂量组、高剂量组和对照组,每组15只,用药组分别给予剂量100、500、1 000 mg/(kg·d)的邻苯酸二甲酯,对照组仅给予植物油。6周后检测血清肌酐(Cr)、尿素氮(BUN)、黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、睾酮(T)、胱抑素C(Cys-C),β2-微球蛋白(β-Mg)水平。HE染色观察肾脏组织形态学变化。组间比较采用单因素方差分析。

结果

高剂量组Cr、BUN明显升高(F=11.70,4.16;P<0.05),而Cys-C、β2-微球蛋白在低、中、高剂量组均明显升高(F=31.16,8.05;P<0.05)。高剂量组中血清睾酮水平降低;低剂量组LH水平升高,而中剂量组、高剂量组血清LH水平降低;低、中、高剂量组血清FSH水平升高(F=4.82,59.34,6.91;P<0.05)。对照组和低剂量组大鼠肾脏组织结构未见明显改变;中剂量组大鼠肾脏中肾小球出现萎缩,高剂量组大鼠肾小球出现萎缩,变性,坏死。

结论

邻苯酸二甲酯可引起大鼠生殖内分泌激素水平的变化和肾小球病变。

Objective

To study the effect of dimethyl phthalate on kidney and reproductive system in rats.

Methods

Sixty Wistar clean grade male rats were randomly divided into low dose group, middle dose group, high dose group and control group with 15 rats in each group. Serum creatinine (Cr), urea nitrogen bun (BUN), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone (T), cystatin C (cys-C), β-2 microglobulin (β-Mg) were detected in the drug groups after 6 weeks of treatment.The changes of renal histomorphology were observed by HE staining. Single factor analysis of variance was used to compare the two groups.

Results

Serum creatinine and BUN increased significantly in high dose group (F=11.70, 4.16; P<0.05), while Cystatin C (Cys-C) and β-2-microglobulin (β-Mg) increased significantly in low, medium and high dose groups. (F=31.16, 8.05; P<0.05). Serum testosterone level decreased in high dose group, LH level increased in low dose group, but decreased in high dose group and middle dose group, FSH level increased in low, medium and high dose group (F=4.82, 59.34, 6.91; P<0.05). There was no obvious change in renal tissue structure in the control group and low dose group, while the glomerular atrophy occurred in the kidney in the middle dose group, and the glomerular atrophy, degeneration and necrosis occurred in the high dose group.

Conclusion

Dimethyl phthalate can induce the changes of reproductive endocrine hormone level and glomerular lesion in rats.

表1 每组15只大鼠肾脏及生殖系统变化的比较(±sn=60)
图1 不同剂量塑化剂对大鼠肾脏组织形态学变化的影响
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