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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (06) : 456 -459. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2020.06.013

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

成人原发性前列腺肉瘤的临床病理特点及预后
潘金成1, 蒋双键1, 莫承强1, 陈羽1,()   
  1. 1. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-05 出版日期:2020-12-01
  • 通信作者: 陈羽

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of primary prostate sarcoma in adults

Jincheng Pan1, Shuangjian Jiang1, Chengqiang Mo1, Yu Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2020-08-05 Published:2020-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Yu Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Yu, Email:
引用本文:

潘金成, 蒋双键, 莫承强, 陈羽. 成人原发性前列腺肉瘤的临床病理特点及预后[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 456-459.

Jincheng Pan, Shuangjian Jiang, Chengqiang Mo, Yu Chen. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of primary prostate sarcoma in adults[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(06): 456-459.

目的

探讨前列腺肉瘤的临床表现、影像学特点、病理特征、治疗方法和临床预后。

方法

回顾分析1999年1月至2019年12月收治的12例前列腺肉瘤患者的临床资料,总结分析前列腺肉瘤的临床病理特点,治疗方式及预后。

结果

12例患者均行超声引导下经直肠前列腺穿刺活检,病理结果为前列腺肉瘤,其中横纹肌肉瘤6例,平滑肌肉瘤3例,未分化肉瘤2例,癌肉瘤1例。2例行根治性膀胱前列腺切除术+回肠代膀胱术,5例行根治性前列腺切除术;3例行放化疗;1例仅行化疗,1例仅行前列腺穿刺活检。12例患者除1例仍在随访外均因肿瘤复发转移死亡,平均生存时间15个月(8~25个月)。

结论

前列腺肉瘤恶性程度较高,预后差,超声引导下前列腺穿刺活检和MRI有助于明确诊断,确诊主要依靠病理检查,治疗方法以手术为主,辅以放化疗等综合治疗。

Objective

To investigate the clinical characteristics, imaging and pathological features, treatment and prognosis of primary prostate sarcoma in adults.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 12 patients with primary prostate sarcoma from January 1999 to December 2019 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University.

Results

12 patients were diagnosed as prostate sarcoma by trans-rectal ultrasound prostate (TRUS-biopsy), pathological diagnosis revealed that 6 cases with rhabdomyosarcoma, 3 cases with leiomyosarcoma, 2 cases with undifferentiated sarcoma and 1 cases with carcinoid sarcoma. 2 patients received radical cystoprostatectomy and Bricker operation, 5 patients received radical prostatectomy, 2 patients received chemotherapy and radiotherapy, 1 patients received just chemotherapy, 1 patients just underwent prostate biopsy. And postoperative follow-up was performed.They all experienced recurrence and died as a result of disease progression except one patient who is still under follow-up. The average survival time was 15 months.

Conclusion

Prostate sarcoma is rare and highly malignant. The diagnosis is confirmed by TRUS-biopsy and MRI. Surgery remains the main treatment option, chemotherapy and radiotherapy provide therapeutic benefits.

图1 MRI示前列腺肉瘤患者前列腺体积增大
表1 12例前列腺肉瘤患者的临床资料
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