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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06) : 507 -510. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2021.06.013

临床研究

6.0/7.5 F输尿管镜联合200 μm光纤在治疗输尿管中下段结石中的应用
龚宾宾1, 宋正尧1, 徐雨辰1, 王建忠1, 樊松1, 梁朝朝1, 郝宗耀1,()   
  1. 1. 230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,安徽医科大学泌尿外科研究所,泌尿生殖系统疾病安徽省重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-18 出版日期:2021-12-01
  • 通信作者: 郝宗耀
  • 基金资助:
    国家临床重点专科项目(2100299)

Application of 6.0/7.5 F ureteroscope combined with 200 μm holmium laser in the treatment of middle and lower ureteral calculi

Binbin Gong1, Zhengyao Song1, Yucheng Xu1, Jianzhong Wang1, Song Fan1, Chaozhao Liang1, Zongyao Hao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
  • Received:2020-08-18 Published:2021-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Zongyao Hao
引用本文:

龚宾宾, 宋正尧, 徐雨辰, 王建忠, 樊松, 梁朝朝, 郝宗耀. 6.0/7.5 F输尿管镜联合200 μm光纤在治疗输尿管中下段结石中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(06): 507-510.

Binbin Gong, Zhengyao Song, Yucheng Xu, Jianzhong Wang, Song Fan, Chaozhao Liang, Zongyao Hao. Application of 6.0/7.5 F ureteroscope combined with 200 μm holmium laser in the treatment of middle and lower ureteral calculi[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(06): 507-510.

目的

评价6.0/7.5 F输尿管镜联合200 μm钬激光光纤治疗输尿管中下段结石的安全性及疗效。

方法

入组2019年1月至2019年12月期间安徽医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科收治的90例输尿管中下段结石患者资料,随机分为细输尿管镜(6.0/7.5 F)组和为普通输尿管镜(8.0/9.8 F)组,每组45例,其中45例接受细输尿管镜联合200 μm钬激光治疗,45例接受普通输尿管镜联合500 μm钬激光治疗,比较两组的临床资料。

结果

细镜组手术成功率100%,高于普通输尿管镜组(P<0.05),且输尿管镜进镜平均时间、手术时间、术后疼痛视觉模拟评分、术后住院天数均低于普通镜组(P<0.05),两组患者在一般情况、术中并发症、住院总费用差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后均未出现输尿管撕脱、感染性休克等严重并发症。

结论

细输尿管镜联合200 μm光纤治疗输尿管中下段结石,进镜时间明显缩短,碎石成功率提高,手术时间短,术后并发症低、恢复快,适合临床推广。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of 6.0/7.5 F ureteroscopy combined with 200 μm holmium laser in the treatment of ureteral calculi.

Methods

90 patients with ureteral calculi admitted to our department were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into 6.0/7.5 F ureteroscope (URS) group and 8.0/9.8 F ureteroscope group, 45 patients underwent 6.0/7.5 FURS with 200 μm holmium laser; 45 patients underwent 8.0/9.8 F URS with 500 μm holmium laser. The data were compared.

Results

The success rate of operation in 6.0/7.5 F URS group was 100%, which was higher than that of 8.0/9.8 F group (P<0.05), and the ureteroscope dwelling time, intraoperative ureteral injury, operation time, postoperative complications, postoperative pain visual simulation score, and postoperative hospital stay were than better the 8.0/9.8 F group (P<0.05), there was no significant difference in the general conditions, ureteral injury and total hospitalization cost between the two groups (P>0.05). There were no serious complications such as ureteral avulsion and septic shock after operation in both groups.

Conclusions

6.0/7.5 F ureteroscope combined with 200 μm holmium laser for the treatment of middle and lower ureteral calculi was safe and efficent.

表1 不同管径的输尿管镜治疗输尿管结石患者的术前临床资料比较
表2 不同管径的输尿管镜治疗输尿管结石患者的术后临床资料比较
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