切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 210 -213,218. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2022.03.004

临床研究

经皮肾镜致尿源性脓毒血症的危险因素及最佳干预时机的初步探讨
吴少辉1, 严兵1, 何立彬1, 杜佳恒1, 薛康颐2,()   
  1. 1. 527199 广东,郁南县人民医院泌尿外科
    2. 510630 广州,南方医科大学第三临床学院;510630 广州,南方医科大学第三医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-24 出版日期:2022-06-01
  • 通信作者: 薛康颐

Risk factors of urogenic sepsis induced by percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and optimal time of intervention

Shaohui Wu1, Bing Yan1, Libin He1, Jiaheng Du1, Kangyi Xue2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Yunan People's Hospital, Guangdong 527199, China
    2. The Third Clinical Medical College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, China; Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
  • Received:2021-05-24 Published:2022-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Kangyi Xue
引用本文:

吴少辉, 严兵, 何立彬, 杜佳恒, 薛康颐. 经皮肾镜致尿源性脓毒血症的危险因素及最佳干预时机的初步探讨[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 210-213,218.

Shaohui Wu, Bing Yan, Libin He, Jiaheng Du, Kangyi Xue. Risk factors of urogenic sepsis induced by percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and optimal time of intervention[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(03): 210-213,218.

目的

探讨经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)所致尿脓毒血症的危险因素,及脓毒血症最佳干预时机。

方法

回顾性分析2016年1月至2020年2月在郁南县人民医院及南方医科大学第三附属医院进行PCNL治疗的497例患者临床资料,利用Fisher精确检验和二元Logistic回归分析尿脓毒血症相关危险因素,构建预测模型,通过ROC曲线验证该模型的预测效能。

结果

在这497例行PCNL术的患者中19例发生尿源性脓毒血症(3.82%);Fisher精确检验和二元logistic回归分析显示女性、术前尿培养阳性、结石直径>2.5 cm,手术时间>90 min、术者经验(<100例)、合并糖尿病为PCNL术后脓毒血症的独立危险因素。ROC曲线分析显示这些危险因素可以很好的预测尿脓毒血症的发生(AUC=0.926)。在这19例患者中,8例出现感染性休克(42.1%),3例死亡(15.8%)。其中12例早期应用亚胺培南抗感染只有1例进展为感染性休克阶段,余7例则均进展为感染性休克,其中3例死亡。

结论

女性、术前尿培养阳性、结石直径>2.5 cm、手术时间>90 min、术者经验<100例、合并糖尿病为PCNL术后尿脓毒血症的危险因素,且这些危险因素对PCNL所致尿脓毒血症具有良好预测效率。早期应用广谱抗生素是降低尿脓毒血症风险的有效方案。

Objective

To investigate the risk factors of urinary sepsis caused by percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) and the optimal time of intervention.

Methods

The data of 497 patients treated with PCNL in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University and Yunan People's Hospital from January 2016 to February 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. The risk factors related to urinary sepsis were analyzed by Fisher's exact test and multivariate logistic regression analysis, the predictive model of urinary sepsis was established based on these risk factors, and the prediction efficiency of this model was verified by ROC.

Results

The incidence of urinary sepsis was 3.8% in 497 patients. Fisher's exact test and logistic regression analysis showed that female, positive preoperative urine culture, stone diameter >2.5 cm, operation time >90 min, operator experience (<100 cases) and diabetes were risk factors for urinary sepsis. ROC showed that these risk factors could well predict the occurrence of urinary sepsis (AUC=0.926). Of these 19 urinary sepsis patients, 8 of them developed septic shock (42.1%) and 3 of them died (15.8%). In 12 cases of urinary sepsis eatients, imipenem was used in the early stage of urinary sepsis, only 1 case developed septic shock. The remaining 7 cases all developed septic shock, and 3 of them died.

Conclusions

Female, preoperative urine culture positive, calculi diameter >2.5 cm, operation time > 90 min, operator experience (<100 cases) and diabetes were risk factors for urinary sepsis, and these risk factors have good predictive efficiency for urinary sepsis caused by PCNL. And application of broad-spectrum antibiotics in early stage is effective way to decrease the risk of urinary sepsis.

表1 497例行PCNL患者各项危险因素的统计分析结果(例)
表2 尿源性脓毒血症危险因素多因素Logistic回归分析
图3 联合预测模型校正曲线
表3 尿源性脓毒血症预测模型与各独立因素ROC曲线分析
[1]
周悦玲,丁峰. 肾结石的危险因素与诊断评估研究进展[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2020, 40(5): 688-692.
[2]
Wang W, Fan J, Huang G, et al. Prevalence of kidney stones in mainland China: a systematic review[J]. Scientific reports, 2017, 7: 41630.
[3]
梁文哲. 泌尿系结石腔镜手术后尿源性脓毒血症成因与对策研究[J].饮食保健, 2019, 6(39): 42-43.
[4]
Khurshid RG, Sero A, Matthew B, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: update, trends, and future directions[J]. Eur Urol, 2016, 70(2): 382-96.
[5]
Jean de la R, Assimos D, Desai M, et al. The Clinical Research Office of the Endourological Society Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Global Study: indications, complications, and outcomes in 5 803 patients [J]. J Endourol, 2011, 25(1):11-7.
[6]
L Lorenzo SDG, Ordaz JJ, Pérez A. Predictive factors of infectious complications in the postoperative period of percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J]. Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition), 2019, 43(3): 131-136.
[7]
陆奇,余月,习海波, 等.经皮肾镜取石术后发生脓毒血症的危险因素评估及防治[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志, 2017, 38(3): 238-240.
[8]
James NA, Stuart OI, Neil AB. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the united kingdom: results of a prospective data registry[J]. Eur Urol, 2012, 61(6): 1188-1193.
[9]
Swarnendu M, Apul G, Rohit K, et al. Prospective evaluation of complications using the modified Clavien grading system, and of success rates of percutaneous nephrolithotomy using Guy's Stone Score: A single-center experience[J]. Indian J Urol, 2012, 28(4): 392-398.
[10]
张剑波. 泌尿系统结石经皮肾镜手术后发生尿源性脓毒血症的影响因素[J]. 国际泌尿系统杂志, 2016, 36(2): 187-190.
[11]
Wagenlehner FME, Tandogdu Z, Bjerklund JTE. An update on classification and management of urosepsis[J]. Curr Opin Urol, 2017, 27(2): 133-137.
[12]
苏比·尼加提,哈木拉提·吐送,阿不都拉·热合曼, 等. 外周血炎症相关指标对微创腔内碎石术后尿脓毒血症早期预警的研究进展[J/CD]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(2): 135-139.
[13]
严文江,贾本忠. 经皮肾镜碎石术后并发尿源性脓毒血症相关危险因素分析[J]. 医药前沿, 2018, 8(36): 123.
[14]
Kymora BS, Joey L, Thomas G,et al. Ureteral stent-associated infection and sepsis: pathogenesis and prevention: a review[J]. Biofouling, 2019, 35(1): 117-127.
[15]
栾光超,王勤章,钱彪, 等. 经皮肾镜碎石术后并发尿源性脓毒血症相关危险因素分析[J]. 兵团医学, 2018, (1): 27-30.
[16]
栾光超,王勤章,钱彪,倪钊,李强,李应龙,王新敏. 经皮肾镜术后尿源性脓毒血症相关危险因素的Meta分析[J/CD]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(2): 103-107.
[17]
谢旭敏,潘铁军. 经皮肾镜取石术后尿源性脓毒血症的危险因素分析[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志, 2015, 36(1): 50-53.
[18]
Michno M, Antoni S. Urinary tract infections in adults[J]. Przeglad lekarski, 2016, 73(7): 504-508.
[19]
姜伟,付明. 经皮肾镜术后发生尿源性脓毒血症的相关性危险因素的研究[J]. 中国性科学, 2019, 28(9): 14-18.
[20]
田京珠,张海洋,赵丹, 等.糖尿病患者易感染的原因分析[J]. 实用医技杂志, 2008, 15(1): 90-91.
[21]
Nagham J, Hawa E, Kenneth N. The effect of short-term hyperglycemia on the innate immune system[J]. Am J Med Sci, 2016, 351(2): 201-211.
[22]
刘余庆,卢剑,郝一昌, 等. 经皮肾镜取石术后尿脓毒血症的相关危险因素及预测模型[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2018, 50(3): 507-513.
[1] 刘欢颜, 华扬, 贾凌云, 赵新宇, 刘蓓蓓. 颈内动脉闭塞病变管腔结构和血流动力学特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 809-815.
[2] 马艳波, 华扬, 刘桂梅, 孟秀峰, 崔立平. 中青年人颈动脉粥样硬化病变的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 822-826.
[3] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[4] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[5] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[6] 吴方园, 孙霞, 林昌锋, 张震生. HBV相关肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 45-47.
[7] 陆猛桂, 黄斌, 李秋林, 何媛梅. 蜂蛰伤患者发生多器官功能障碍综合征的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1010-1015.
[8] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[9] 张曦才, 曹先德. 经皮肾镜取石术治疗无积水肾结石中皮肾通道建立的应用研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 911-915.
[10] 李琪, 黄钟莹, 袁平, 关振鹏. 基于某三级医院的ICU多重耐药菌医院感染影响因素的分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 777-782.
[11] 张曦才, 曹先德, 高建萍, 沈大庆, 曹现祥, 郭诗杰, 李凤岳, 肖琳. 免人工肾积水在超声引导经皮肾镜取石术中的应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 798-803.
[12] 李静, 张玲玲, 邢伟. 兴趣诱导理念用于小儿手术麻醉诱导前的价值及其对家属满意度的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 812-817.
[13] 王亚丹, 吴静, 黄博洋, 王苗苗, 郭春梅, 宿慧, 王沧海, 王静, 丁鹏鹏, 刘红. 白光内镜下结直肠肿瘤性质预测模型的构建与验证[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 655-661.
[14] 孟科, 李燕, 闫婧爽, 闫斌. 胶囊内镜胃通过时间的影响因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 671-675.
[15] 杨艳丽, 陈昱, 赵若辰, 杜伟, 马海娟, 许珂, 张莉芸. 系统性红斑狼疮合并血流感染的危险因素及细菌学分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 694-699.
阅读次数
全文


摘要