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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (04) : 346 -352. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2024.04.008

临床研究

高龄患者行腹腔镜膀胱根治W形回肠新膀胱术的临床价值与风险评估
钱承博1, 殷虎明1, 邱峰1, 侯建全2, 黄玉华1, 魏雪栋1,()   
  1. 1. 215006 江苏,苏州大学附属第一医院泌尿外科
    2. 215006 江苏,苏州大学附属第一医院泌尿外科;215100 江苏,苏州大学附属第四医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-13 出版日期:2024-08-01
  • 通信作者: 魏雪栋
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生健康委科研项目(H2019040)

Evaluation of laparoscopic radical cystectomy with W-shaped ileal neobladder in the elderly

Chengbo Qian1, Huming Yin1, Feng Qiu1, Jianquan Hou2, Yuhua Huang1, Xuedong Wei1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
    2. Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China; Department of Urology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215100, China
  • Received:2024-03-13 Published:2024-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Xuedong Wei
引用本文:

钱承博, 殷虎明, 邱峰, 侯建全, 黄玉华, 魏雪栋. 高龄患者行腹腔镜膀胱根治W形回肠新膀胱术的临床价值与风险评估[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 346-352.

Chengbo Qian, Huming Yin, Feng Qiu, Jianquan Hou, Yuhua Huang, Xuedong Wei. Evaluation of laparoscopic radical cystectomy with W-shaped ileal neobladder in the elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(04): 346-352.

目的

评估高龄患者行腹腔镜膀胱根治W形回肠新膀胱术的临床价值与风险。

方法

2018年12月至2023年5月于苏州大学附属第一医院住院的连续性的34例膀胱癌患者被纳入研究。高龄组12例,年龄(72.3±1.9)岁;非高龄组22例,年龄(59.9±6.1)岁。均行机器人辅助或常规腹腔镜膀胱根治W形新膀胱术。回顾性分析两组患者的一般资料、手术情况、术后90 d内并发症发生情况、术后新膀胱功能和肿瘤学预后。

结果

高龄组患者和非高龄组患者手术均顺利,在手术时间、手术估计出血量、术后排气/恢复半流质饮食/留置引流时间、术后住院时间、肿瘤分期、淋巴结阳性率方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。高龄组与非高龄组术后90 d内并发症发生率分别为58.3%和50.0%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),均为轻度并发症,且各类并发症差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高龄组与非高龄组相比,日间/夜间尿控率、尿量等新膀胱功能指标的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。高龄组术后随访7~20个月,中位时间14(10,16)个月,未见肿瘤复发或转移。

结论

高龄不是原位新膀胱的禁忌;对于合适的高龄膀胱癌患者,可考虑行腹腔镜膀胱根治W形回肠新膀胱术,并对其加强围术期监测和术后随访;其围术期并发症的发生率和分级是可接受的,且高龄患者术后能够获得良好的尿控和肿瘤学预后。

Objective

To evaluate the operation of laparoscopic radical cystectomy with W-shaped ileal neobladder in the elderly.

Methods

34 bladder cancer patients underwent robot-assisted/conventional laparoscopic radical cystectomy with W-shaped ileal neobladder in the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from December 2018 to May 2023 in total were admited. They were classified as elderly group, (72.3±1.9) years old of 12 patients and non-elderly group, (59.9±6.1) years old of 22 patients. The preoperative data, perioperative indicators, incidence of within 90-day complications, urinary control and oncologic prognosis were assessed.

Results

Surgeries were successful. There were no significant differences between the two groups in operation duration, surgical estimated bleeding, postoperative exsufflation/eating semi-fluid/drainage time, postoperative hospital stay, tumor pathological stage and rate of pelvic lymph node metastasis (P>0.05). The incidence of within 90-day complications in elderly patients and non-elderly patients were 58.3% vs 50.0% (P>0.05 ). Both of complications were mild. There were no significant differences in the prognosis of neobladder function between the two groups (P>0.05) such as daytime/nighttime continence rate and urine volume. Follow-up of the elderly group for 7-20 months revealed no tumor recurrence.

Conclusions

Elderly alone is not a contraindication for orthotopic neobladder. For appropriate elderly patients with bladder cancer, laparoscopic radical cystectomy with W-shaped ileal neobladder can be considered with perioperative care and follow-up. The surgical form is feasible in the elderly with mild perioperative complications, satisfying neobladder function and oncological outcomes.

表1 两组膀胱癌患者一般资料比较
表2 两组膀胱癌患者围术期指标比较
表3 两组膀胱癌患者术后90 d内并发症发生情况比较
表4 两组膀胱癌患者术后末次随访新膀胱功能比较
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