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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04) : 460 -464. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2025.04.011

临床研究

尿THP和24小时尿渗透压对草酸钙结石患者复发的预测价值
胡媛媛1, 孙文萍1,(), 杨丹2, 方道成3   
  1. 1201600 上海交通大学医学院附属松江医院全科医学科
    3201600 上海交通大学医学院附属松江医院泌尿外科
    2550004 贵阳,贵州医科大学外科学教研室
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-07 出版日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 孙文萍

Predictive value of urinary THP and 24-hour urine osmotic pressure for recurrence in patients with calcium oxalate stones

Yuanyuan Hu1, Wenping Sun1,(), Dan Yang2, Daocheng Fang3   

  1. 1Department of General Practice, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University school of Medicine, Shanghai 201600, China
    3Department of Urology, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University school of Medicine, Shanghai 201600, China
    2Department of Surgery, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
  • Received:2023-06-07 Published:2025-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Wenping Sun
引用本文:

胡媛媛, 孙文萍, 杨丹, 方道成. 尿THP和24小时尿渗透压对草酸钙结石患者复发的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 460-464.

Yuanyuan Hu, Wenping Sun, Dan Yang, Daocheng Fang. Predictive value of urinary THP and 24-hour urine osmotic pressure for recurrence in patients with calcium oxalate stones[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(04): 460-464.

目的

研究尿Tamm-Horsfall蛋白(THP)和24 h尿渗透压对草酸钙结石患者复发的预测价值。

方法

回顾性分析上海交通大学医学院附属松江医院2020年1月至2021年12月因上尿路结石住院治疗120例患者的临床资料。根据随访有无结石复发分为复发组(53例)、非复发组(67例)。比较两组间尿THP和24 h尿渗透压水平,并应用ROC曲线预测尿THP和24 h尿渗透压对结石复发的预测价值。

结果

复发组尿THP及24 h尿渗透压显著高于非复发组(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示尿THP和24 h尿渗透压在预测结石发生的最佳截点分别≥27.01 mg/L、≥577.69 mOsm/(kg·H2O)。24 h尿渗透压和尿THP预测肾结石复发的准确率、灵敏度和阴性预测值显著低于两者联合检测(P<0.05)。

结论

草酸钙结石复发患者尿THP和24 h尿渗透压较高,两者联合检测对结石复发有一定预测价值。

Objective

To investigate the predictive value of urinary Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP) and 24-hour urine osmotic pressure in patients with calcium oxalate stones.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 120 patients hospitalized for upper urinary tract stones in Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University school of Medicine from January 2020 to December 2021. The patients were divided into a recurrence group (53 cases) and a non-recurrence group (67 cases) based on whether stone recurrence occurred during follow-up. The levels of urinary THP and 24-hour urine osmotic pressure were compared between the two groups, and ROC curves were used to evaluate the predictive value of urinary THP and 24-hour urine osmotic pressure for stone recurrence.

Results

The urinary THP and 24-hour urine osmotic pressure were significantly higher in the recurrence group than in the non-recurrence group (P<0.05). The ROC curve showed that the optimal cut-off points for predicting stone recurrence were ≥27.01 mg/L for urinary THP and ≥577.69 mOsm/(kg·H2O) for 24-hour urine osmotic pressure. The accuracy, sensitivity, and negative predictive value of 24-hour urine osmotic pressure and urinary THP alone for predicting kidney stone recurrence were significantly lower than those of their combined detection (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Urinary THP and 24-hour urine osmotic pressure are higher in patients with recurrent calcium oxalate stones. Combined detection of the two methods has good predictive value for stone recurrence.

表1 两组上尿路结石患者基本资料比较
表2 两组上尿路结石患者24 h尿渗透压和尿THP水平比较(±s)
图1 上尿路结石患者尿Tamm-Horsfall蛋白(THP)和24 h尿渗透压散点分布图
图2 上尿路结石患者尿THP、24 h尿渗透压和两者联合检测预测结石复发的ROC曲线
表3 上尿路结石患者尿THP和24 h尿渗透压的Logistic回归分析结果
表4 上尿路结石患者尿THP、24 h尿渗透压和两者联合检测预测结石复发的效能评价
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