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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 202 -208. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2026.02.013

实验研究

集落刺激因子-1及1,25(OH)2D3对巨噬细胞增殖极化的作用及其对草酸钙肾结石形成的影响
刘丰博, 杨德林, 夏成兴, 杨晓芳, 余航, 张平新, 李志鹏, 王留芳, 李菊, 叶春伟()   
  1. 650101 云南,昆明医科大学第二附属医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-17 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 叶春伟
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(82060533); 2023年兴滇英才支持计划-青年人才(XDYC-QNRC-2023-0184)

The role of colony-stimulating factor-1 and 1,25(OH)2D3 in macrophage proliferation and polarization and their impact on the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones

Fengbo Liu, Delin Yang, Chengxing Xia, Xiaofang Yang, Hang Yu, Pingxin Zhang, Zhipeng Li, Liufang Wang, Ju Li, Chunwei Ye()   

  1. Department of Urology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China
  • Received:2025-01-17 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Chunwei Ye
引用本文:

刘丰博, 杨德林, 夏成兴, 杨晓芳, 余航, 张平新, 李志鹏, 王留芳, 李菊, 叶春伟. 集落刺激因子-1及1,25(OH)2D3对巨噬细胞增殖极化的作用及其对草酸钙肾结石形成的影响[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 202-208.

Fengbo Liu, Delin Yang, Chengxing Xia, Xiaofang Yang, Hang Yu, Pingxin Zhang, Zhipeng Li, Liufang Wang, Ju Li, Chunwei Ye. The role of colony-stimulating factor-1 and 1,25(OH)2D3 in macrophage proliferation and polarization and their impact on the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 202-208.

目的

探讨集落刺激因子-1(CSF-1)及1,25(OH)2D3对巨噬细胞增殖极化的作用及其对草酸钙肾结石形成的影响。

方法

将15只8周龄雄性CSF-1缺陷C57小鼠随机分为对照组、CSF-1诱导组、1,25(OH)2D3+CSF-1干预组,培养各组小鼠的骨髓巨噬细胞。采用光学显微镜、流式细胞仪和实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(q-PCR)检测各组巨噬细胞的数目、M2型巨噬细胞标志物CD206及CSF-1受体mRNA的表达情况。

结果

CSF-1组显著增加了巨噬细胞的数量和CD206的表达,且1,25(OH)2D3与CSF-1联合处理虽有增效,但效果低于CSF-1诱导组(P<0.05)。

结论

1,25(OH)2D3及CSF-1在调节巨噬细胞增殖及向M2型极化方面具有重要作用,且二者之间存在相互关系,这为草酸钙肾结石的免疫调节提供了新的研究方向。

Objective

To explore the role of colony-stimulating factor-1(CSF-1) and 1,25(OH)2D3 in macrophage proliferation and polarization and their impact on the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones.

Methods

Fifteen 8-week-old male CSF-1-deficient C57 mice were randomly divided into three groups: a control group, a CSF-1 induction group, and a 1,25(OH)2D3+CSF-1 intervention group. Bone marrow macrophages from each group of mice were cultured. Optical microscopy, flow cytometry, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the number of macrophages and the expression levels of CD206 and CSF-1 receptor mRNA in each group.

Results

The CSF-1 group significantly increased the number of macrophages and the expression of the M2 marker CD206. Although the combined treatment with 1,25(OH)2D3 and CSF-1 had a synergistic effect, it was less effective than the CSF-1 induction group.

Conclusion

1,25(OH)2D3 and CSF-1 play significant roles in regulating macrophage proliferation and polarization towards the M2 type, and there is an interrelationship between them, which provides a new research direction for the immunomodulation of calcium oxalate kidney stones.

表1 实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(q-PCR)引物序列
图1 巨噬细胞培养48 h后的光学显微镜观察图像(×100)注:图a、b、c分别为对照组、集落刺激因子-1(CSF-1)诱导组、1,25(OH)2D3+CSF-1干预组在培养48 h后的结果,图d为各组细胞计数柱状图,*表示P<0.05,**表示P<0.01
图2 流式细胞仪检测M2型巨噬细胞标志物CD206的表达情况注:FSC代表细胞的大小,SSC代表细胞颗粒度,FITC代表CD206的相对荧光强度;图a~b为对照组,图c~d为CSF-1诱导组,图e~f为1,25(OH)2D3+CSF-1干预组,图g为各组CD206阳性细胞比例柱状图,*表示P<0.05,**表示P<0.01
图3 小鼠巨噬细胞实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(q-PCR)扩增及熔解曲线注:a、b为CSF-1受体mRNA熔解和扩增曲线;c、d为CD206熔解和扩增曲线;e、f为GAPDH熔解和扩增曲线
图4 各小鼠巨噬细胞CSF-1受体mRNA和CD206的表达情况注:a和b分别为对照组、诱导组、干预组中CSF-1受体mRNA和CD206差异倍数,*表示P<0.05,**表示P<0.01
表2 各组小鼠巨噬细胞CSF-1受体mRNA和CD206的相对表达差异倍数(±s
表3 各组小鼠血液中单核细胞检测数量(×109/L)(±s
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