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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 418 -421. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2018.06.014

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

亚甲蓝染色在腹腔镜精索静脉高位结扎术中保留淋巴管的应用
潘爱民1, 王效强1,(), 丁占一1, 袁荫田1, 董建平1, 刘鹏1   
  1. 1. 262700 山东,潍坊医学院附属寿光市人民医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-14 出版日期:2018-12-01
  • 通信作者: 王效强

The clinical application of methylene blue staining in lymphatic-sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy

Aimin Pan1, Xiaoqiang Wang1,(), Zhanyi Ding1, Yintian Yuan1, Jianping Dong1, Peng Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of urology, Shouguang People′s Hospital Affiliated to Weifang Medical University, Shandong 262700, China
  • Received:2017-04-14 Published:2018-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoqiang Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Xiaoqiang, Email:
引用本文:

潘爱民, 王效强, 丁占一, 袁荫田, 董建平, 刘鹏. 亚甲蓝染色在腹腔镜精索静脉高位结扎术中保留淋巴管的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 418-421.

Aimin Pan, Xiaoqiang Wang, Zhanyi Ding, Yintian Yuan, Jianping Dong, Peng Liu. The clinical application of methylene blue staining in lymphatic-sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(06): 418-421.

目的

探讨亚甲蓝淋巴管染色在腹腔镜精索静脉高位结扎术中保留淋巴管的应用及临床意义。

方法

选取2014年3月至2016年3月因左侧精索静脉曲张行腹腔镜手术治疗的患者91例,将患者随机分为两组,对照组46例,单纯行腹腔镜下保留睾丸动脉的精索静脉高位结扎,研究组45例,亚甲蓝染色后行保留睾丸动脉及淋巴管的精索静脉高位结扎术,术后6个月对患者进行随访,比较手术前后精液质量改善情况及两组并发症发生情况。

结果

本组91例患者,手术均获成功,研究组染色效果不佳3例,予以排除,研究组手术时间长于对照组,对照组术后睾丸鞘膜积液及阴囊疼痛发生率较研究组高,两组比较差异具有统计学意义,对照组及研究组复发及睾丸萎缩比较差异无统计学意义,两组患者精子密度、精子活率、精子活力术后均有明显改善(P<0.001),组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

亚甲蓝染色保留淋巴管在腹腔镜精索静脉高位结扎术中,操作简单,能显著改善患者精液质量,有效减少术后并发症的发生,且不增加精索静脉复发风险。

Objective

To investigate the application and clinical significance of methylene blue staining in lymphatic-sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy.

Methods

From March 2014 to March 2016, 91 patients received laparoscopic varicocelectomy because of left side varicocele in our hospital. They were randomly divided into two group. 46 cases in the control group and received spermatic artery-sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy, 45 cases in research group and received spermatic artery-sparing and lymphatic-sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy. All patients were followed up 6 months after the operation. The semen quality and postoperative complications were compared before and after surgery.

Results

All 91 patients' operation were successfully performed, 3 cases were excluded out of the research group because of poor staining. The operation time of research group was longer than that of control group. The rate of postoperative hydrocele testis and scrotal pain in control group were higher than that of the research group. There were significant differences between the two groups. Testicular atrophy and relapse had no significant difference between the two groups. Sperm density, vitality and motility were improved after surgery (P<0.001). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusions

Methylene blue staining in lymphatic-sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy is simple, it can improve semen quality, reduce postoperative complications and do not add the relapse risk.

视频1 亚甲蓝染色后行保留睾丸动脉及淋巴管的精索静脉高位结扎术
表1 两组患者术前一般资料对比
表2 两组患者术后并发症发生情况对比[例]
表3 两组患者精液质量分析对比(±s
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