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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 15 -19. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2019.01.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

负压清石鞘在经皮肾镜治疗结石梗阻性脓肾中的应用
赖德辉1,(), 盛明1, 李名钊2, 李逊1, 何永忠1, 李天1, 徐桂彬1, 杨炜青1   
  1. 1. 510700 广州医科大学附属第五医院泌尿外科;510700 广州医科大学微创新技术和产品转化中心
    2. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-04 出版日期:2019-02-01
  • 通信作者: 赖德辉
  • 基金资助:
    广州医科大学博士启动项目(2014C40); 广东省教育厅创新人才项目(2016KQNCX133)

Application of percutaneous nephrolithotomy with ClearPetra negative pressure sheath in the treatment of obstructive calculous pyonephrosis

Dehui Lai1,(), Ming Sheng1, Mingzhao Li2, Xun Li1, Yongzhong He1, Tian Li1, Guibin Xu1, Weiqing Yang1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510700, China; Minimally Invasive Technique and Product Translational Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510700, China
    2. Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2018-01-04 Published:2019-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Dehui Lai
  • About author:
    Coressponding author: Lai Dehui, Email:
引用本文:

赖德辉, 盛明, 李名钊, 李逊, 何永忠, 李天, 徐桂彬, 杨炜青. 负压清石鞘在经皮肾镜治疗结石梗阻性脓肾中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(01): 15-19.

Dehui Lai, Ming Sheng, Mingzhao Li, Xun Li, Yongzhong He, Tian Li, Guibin Xu, Weiqing Yang. Application of percutaneous nephrolithotomy with ClearPetra negative pressure sheath in the treatment of obstructive calculous pyonephrosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(01): 15-19.

目的

探讨经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)联合负压清石鞘(ClearPetra)治疗结石梗阻性脓肾的临床应用价值。

方法

将2016年3月至12月广州医科大学附属第五医院泌尿外科76例结石梗阻性脓肾行PCNL的患者随机分为两组,各38例。A组使用工作鞘(CREATE)结合双导管(Cyberwand)超声碎石,B组采用负压清石鞘(ClearPetra)结合气压弹道或钬激光碎石。

结果

两组患者均采用Ⅰ期手术方式。B组较A组一期结石清除率高(84.2% vs 63.1%,P=0.037)。最终结石清除率差异无统计学意义(94.4% vs 86.8%,P=0.43)。B组的手术时间,明显短于A组[(56±20) min vs (70±15) min,P=0.035)]。B组的总并发症发生率为15.8%,低于A组的23.7%。

结论

经皮肾镜联合负压清石鞘(ClearPetra)一期治疗结石梗阻性脓肾简便、安全、有效,值得临床推广。

Objective

To investigate the clinical value of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) combined with ClearPetra negative pressure sheath in the treatment of obstructive calculous pyonephrosis.

Methods

From March to December 2016, 76 patients underwent PCNL in the Fifth Affiliated Hospital were randomly divided into two groups, 38 cases in each group. Patients in group A were treated with CREATE combined with Cyberwand double probe ultrasound lithotripsy, and group B were treated with ClearPetra negative pressure stone sheath combined with pneumatic lithotripsy and/or holmium laser lithotripsy.

Results

All patients were treated with Ⅰ stage operation successfully. Compared with group A, group B had a higher rate of stone removal (84.2% vs 63.1%, P=0.037). There was no significant difference in stone clearance (94.4% vs 86.8%, P=0.43). The operation time of group B, significantly shorter than that of group A at [(56±20) min vs (70±15) min, P=0.035]. The complication rate of group B was lower than that of group A (15.8% vs 23.7%, P=0.035).

Conclusion

PCNL combined with ClearPetra negativepressure clear stone sheath is a simple, safe and effective, economical and practical method for the treatment of obstructive calculous pyonephrosis.

图1 负压清石鞘结构和连接示意图
表1 双导管组(A组)和负压清石鞘组(B组)两组患者术前一般情况的比较
表2 双导管组(A组)和负压清石鞘组(B组)两组术后结果的比较
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