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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 289 -293. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2021.04.005

临床研究

经皮肾镜术后全身炎症反应综合征的危险因素
卢凯1,(), 陈智慧1, 叶绍强1, 骆峰1, 罗惠兰1   
  1. 1. 523573 广东,东莞市东部中心医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-26 出版日期:2021-08-01
  • 通信作者: 卢凯

Risk factors analysis of systemic inflammatory response syndrome after percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Kai Lu1,(), Zhihui Chen1, Shaoqiang Ye1, Feng Luo1, Huilan Luo1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Dongguan Eastern Central Hospital, Guangdong 523573, China
  • Received:2020-09-26 Published:2021-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Kai Lu
引用本文:

卢凯, 陈智慧, 叶绍强, 骆峰, 罗惠兰. 经皮肾镜术后全身炎症反应综合征的危险因素[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 289-293.

Kai Lu, Zhihui Chen, Shaoqiang Ye, Feng Luo, Huilan Luo. Risk factors analysis of systemic inflammatory response syndrome after percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(04): 289-293.

目的

探讨经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)后发生全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)的危险因素,为术后早期发现SIRS提供线索。

方法

回顾性分析2016年7月至2020年6月在我院行一期PCNL的151例患者。所有PCNL手术均在18 F通道下进行,灌注泵压力设置为110 mmHg (1mmHg=0.133 kPa),流速设置为0.4 L/min,术后根据是否发生SIRS,分为SIRS组和Non-SIRS组,分析两组的临床资料。

结果

24例患者(15.9%)并发SIRS,其中仅有1例患者(0.66%)进一步进展为严重的尿源性脓毒血症。单因素分析结果显示结石大小、手术时间、糖尿病史、同侧手术史、术前尿培养、鹿角形结石、结石培养、通道数量、输血与PCNL术后发生SIRS相关(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,结石大小(OR=4.968,P=0.005),术前尿培养(OR=8.232,P=0.036),结石培养(OR=20.389,P<0.001),通道数量(OR=14.673,P<0.001),输血(OR=46.062,P<0.001)是PCNL术后发生SIRS的独立危险因素。

结论

较大的结石负荷、术前尿培养阳性、结石培养阳性、多通道、输血是PCNL术后发生SIRS的独立危险因素。对于存在这些危险因素的PCNL患者,术后应该密切监视,以期早发现、早处理。

Objective

To identify the risk factors for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and to provide clues for early detection of SIRS after PCNL.

Methods

A total of 151 patients who underwent first-stage PCNL in our institute between July 2016 and June 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. All the procedures were performed with 18 F tract using an irrigation pump setting the irrigation fluid pressure at 110 mmHg and the flow rate of irrigation at 0.4 L/min. According to the occurrence of SIRS, the patients were divided into SIRS group and non SIR group. The clinical data of the two groups were analyzed.

Results

24 patients (15.9%) developed to SIRS and only 1 patients (0.66%) progressed to severe urinary sepsis. The results of univariate analysis showed that the stone size, operative time, history of DM, history of ipsilateral surgery, preoperative urine culture, staghorn calculi, stone culture, number of tracts, and blood transfusion were found to have a significant correlation with post-PCNL SIRS (P<0.05). In multivariate analysis, the stone size (OR=4.968, P=0.005), preoperative urine culture (OR=8.232, P=0.036), stone culture (OR=20.389, P<0.001), the number of tracts (OR=14.673, P<0.001), blood transfusion (OR=46.062, P<0.001) were indentified as the independent risk factors for post-PCNL SIRS.

Conclusions

Large load kidney stone, positive preoperative urine culture, positive stone culture, multiple tracts, receipt of a blood transfusion are the independent risk factors for post-PCNL SIRS. More attention should be paid when the PCNL patients have these risk factors.

表1 PCNL术后发生全身炎症反应综合征组(SIRS组)和未发生组(Non-SIRS组)一般临床资料的比较
表2 PCNL术后发生SIRS的危险因素logistic回归分析
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