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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 181 -186. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2025.02.009

临床研究

1 470 nm 半导体激光前列腺剜除术治疗前列腺增生的疗效分析
阚迪1, 张昊1,()   
  1. 1. 110001 沈阳,中国医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-18 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 张昊
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省自然科学基金(2022-MS-190)

Therapeutic evaluation of the 1 470 nm laser enucleation for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Di Kan1, Hao Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology,the First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China
  • Received:2023-04-18 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Hao Zhang
引用本文:

阚迪, 张昊. 1 470 nm 半导体激光前列腺剜除术治疗前列腺增生的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 181-186.

Di Kan, Hao Zhang. Therapeutic evaluation of the 1 470 nm laser enucleation for benign prostatic hyperplasia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 181-186.

目的

探讨1 470 nm 半导体激光前列腺剜除术治疗前列腺增生的疗效。

方法

回顾性研究中国医科大学附属第一医院2019 年1 月至2022 年6 月应用1 470 nm 半导体激光剜除术治疗的46 例患者及应用TURP 治疗的40 例患者的临床资料,通过比较两组患者的年龄、PSA、前列腺体积、IPSS、QOL、残余尿量(RUV)、最大尿流率(Qmax)、手术时间、术中出血量、血钠稀释程度、术后持续膀胱冲洗时间、留置尿管时间、住院天数、围手术期并发症及术后随访情况等,评价1 470 nm激光前列腺剜除术的疗效。两组患者年龄、术前PSA、前列腺体积、IPSS、QOL、RUV、Qmax 指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结果

86 例患者均成功实施手术,术后随访6~30 个月。1 470 nm 前列腺剜除术组患者在手术时间、术中出血量、血钠稀释程度、术后持续膀胱冲洗时间、留置尿管时间、住院天数及术后6 个月IPSS 优于TURP 组(P<0.05),而术后6 个月QOL、RUV 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

1 470 nm 半导体激光前列腺剜除术治疗前列腺增生出血少、并发症少、术后尿控佳,值得临床上应用推广。

Objective

To evaluate effectiveness of the 1 470nm laser enucleation in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Methods

The clinical data of 46 patients with BPH who underwent 1 470 nm laser enucleation and 40 patients who underwent TURP in the First Hospital of China Medical University from January 2019 to June 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.Age,level of PSA,volume of the prostate,IPSS,QOL,RUV,Qmax,operative time,blood loss,sodium loss of blood,time of bladder irrigation,time of indwelling catheter,in-hospital time and complications were collected.The age,level of PSA,volume of the prostate,IPSS,QOL,RUV,Qmax between the two groups showed no significant difference before operation (P>0.05).

Results

All patients received operation successfully.Postoperative follow-up was conducted for 6-30 months.The 1 470 nm group showed advantages in operative time,blood loss volume,the sodium loss of blood,the time of bladder irrigation,the time of indwelling catheter,inhospital time and IPSS after 6 months follow-up (P<0.05),but the QOL and RUV 6 months after operation showed no difference (P>0.05).

Conclusions

1 470 nm enucleation of the prostate is safe,effective,and minimal invasive for the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

表1 两组前列腺增生患者术前资料比较
图1 1 470 nm 半导体激光前列腺剜除术关键步骤 注:图a 示于前列腺7 点处进行标记;图b 示剜除前列腺增生组织;图c 示修剪膀胱颈
表2 两组前列腺增生患者术中及术后资料比较(x±s
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