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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 262 -265. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2025.02.025

病例报告

双J管近端异位肾外致肾包膜下血肿一例报告并文献复习
吴剑1,(), 叶修彬1, 欧阳哲颖1, 杨庞1   
  1. 1. 330008 江西,南昌市第一医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-21 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 吴剑

Subcapsular renal hematoma caused by extrarenal ectopic proximal double-J stent: a case report and literature review

Jian Wu1,(), Xiubin Ye1, Zheying Ouyang1, Pang Yang1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology,Nanchang First Hospital,Nanchang 330008,China
  • Received:2023-08-21 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Jian Wu
引用本文:

吴剑, 叶修彬, 欧阳哲颖, 杨庞. 双J管近端异位肾外致肾包膜下血肿一例报告并文献复习[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 262-265.

Jian Wu, Xiubin Ye, Zheying Ouyang, Pang Yang. Subcapsular renal hematoma caused by extrarenal ectopic proximal double-J stent: a case report and literature review[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 262-265.

目的

探讨双J 管留置过程中近端异位肾外原因及诊治策略。

方法

回顾分析南昌市第一医院1 例双J 管近端异位肾外致肾包膜下血肿临床资料,并进行文献复习。

结果

患者女性,62 岁,因血糖控制不佳入院,后突发左侧腰痛伴发热,诊断为左侧不完全重复肾输尿管畸形、左输尿管上段结石并感染,行输尿管软镜手术治疗,术中留置5 F 双J 管两根,术后患者腰痛明显,复查CT 提示双J 管近端异位肾外并包膜下血肿,再次行膀胱镜调整双J 管位置后患者腰痛缓解。

结论

双J 管近端异位肾外是逆行双J 管置入术的罕见并发症,临床上应重视其发生的可能性并规范操作,避免发生或尽早发现并及时治疗以免严重后果。

Objective

To explore the causes and treatment strategies of extrarenal ectopic placement of the proximal end of a double-J stent during its indwelling period.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of one case of subcapsular renal stent in Nanchang First Hospital and reviewed relevant literature.

Results

The patient was a 62-year-old woman admitted due to poor glycemic control,who later developed sudden left flank pain and fever,then diagnosed with left partial duplicated kidney and ureteral malformation,upper ureteral stone with infection,and underwent flexible ureteroscopy.Two 5 F double-J stents were placed during the surgery.Postoperatively,the patient experienced significant flank pain.A follow-up CT scan revealed extrarenal ectopic placement of the proximal end of the double-J stent with subcapsular hematoma.After readjustment of the double-J stent position via cystoscopy,the patient's flank pain was alleviated.

Conclusion

Extrarenal ectopic placement of the proximal end of a double-J stent is a rare complication of retrograde double-J stent insertion.Clinicians should be aware of its potential occurrence,standardize the procedure,and avoid or promptly detect and treat it to prevent severe consequences.

图1 左侧不完整重复肾输尿管畸形伴有左输尿管上段结石患者术前CT 结果 图2 输尿管软镜取石术后双J 管异位图像图3 双J 管位置调整后KUB(双J 管位于肾盂内) 图4 患者一个月后复查肾周血肿吸收图像
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