膀胱过度活动症（OAB）的患病率逐年升高，居慢性病的前10位，我国总体发病率较高。OAB是一种可防可治、需长期管理的慢性疾病，但目前居民健康素养水平仅为27.78%，因此亟需加强基层泌尿健康教育，以提高OAB的防治效果。目前，OAB的防治工作在基层存在医护人员专业技能不健全、患者自我管理能力不足、泌尿健康教育渠道不完善、配套支持政策不到位等问题，建议通过完善人员培训、创新教育形式、促进网络建设、提高经费投入等方式，加强基层社区的泌尿健康教育工作，最终起到提高OAB诊疗效率、减轻医疗负担的作用。

The overactive bladder (OAB) is one of the top 10 chronic diseases in the world, with a high prevalence rate in China. Through a long-term management, OAB can be prevented and cured. However, the health literacy level of residents in China is only 27.78%. It is essential to strengthen the urinary health education in the community to improve the prevention and treatment efficiency of OAB. At present, there are challenges in the prevention and treatment of OAB at the community, such as incomplete professional skills of medical staff, insufficient self-management ability of patients, imperfect urological health education, and inadequate supporting policies. The healthy education of OAB needs to be improved in several aspects, such as improving professional training of primary medical staff, innovating educational modes, promoting network construction, and increasing funding investment. Finally, the efficiency of OAB diagnosis and treatment will be improved and the medical burden will be reduced.