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Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02): 116-119. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2020.02.009

Special Issue:

• Clinical Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clinical analysis of general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of renal stones

Genyi Qi1, Yong Xu1,(), Jinge Liu1, Haibo Nie1, Wenlin Huang1, Guang Yang1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital of XiangYa Medical College, Central South University, Zhuzhou 412007, China
  • Received:2018-10-26 Online:2020-04-01 Published:2020-04-01
  • Contact: Yong Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Yong, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the clinical effects of general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for the treatment of renal calculi.

Methods

From August 2017 to December 2017, 53 patients underwent tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy with holmium laser. Patients were randomly divided into general anesthesia group and spinal anesthesia group before operation. The basic characteristics, intraoperative and postoperative parameters of the stones in the two groups were compared.

Results

There were no significant differences in age, gender, body mass index (BMI), stone size, stone position, operation time, length of hospital stay, number of puncture needles, puncture position, hemoglobin decline, visual analog pain scores (VAS) and residual stone rate on discharge day (P>0.05). However, the VAS of first day after surgery [(4.4±1.8) vs (6.4±2.0), P<0.05] and the analgesic requirement of tramadol [(56±36) mg vs (112±44) mg, P<0.05] were significantly lower in the spinal anesthesia group than in the general anesthesia group.

Conclusion

The tubeless PCNL under spinal anesthesia is a good alternative to the tubeless PCNL under general anesthesia. Compared with general anesthesia, the pain after spinal anesthesia is lighter, which reduces the postoperative analgesia in patients with tubeless PCNL.

Key words: Renal stones, Tubeless, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, Anesthesia, Prospectivestudy

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