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Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01): 95-102. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2025.01.017

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Robot-assisted technology for treating pediatric hydronephrosis:a scope review

Miao Sun1, Shengde Wu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Urology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
  • Received:2023-05-05 Online:2025-02-01 Published:2025-02-08
  • Contact: Shengde Wu

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the application of robot-assisted surgery (RAS) in pediatric hydronephrosis,identify its shortcomings, and further explore its development direction.

Methods

Scope review and analysis of the impact of RAS on perioperative outcomes in children with hydronephrosis. Retrieve literature from PubMed database and conduct inductive analysis on the final included literature.

Results

RAS treatment for pediatric hydronephrosis is safe and effective, helping to reduce patient blood loss, anesthesia dosage, incidence of complications, hospitalization time, and improve satisfaction, and it also can simplify suturing operations, filter out tremors, reduce operation time, and improve visual clarity. At the same time, this technology also has application value for infants and low birth weight children, children who have undergone multiple surgeries, and complex cases.

Conclusions

The operation time of RAS is long, and thereis a lack of force feadback information. More research is needed on the factors related to the differences in RAS outcomes,as well as larger sample sizes and a wider range of multicenter randomized studies that include factors such as patient age,weight, physician experience, and more complex cases and surgical types to further validate the safety and efficacy of RAS.

Key words: Robot surgery, Children, Renal hydronephrosis, Scope review

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