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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 459 -463. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2024.05.007

临床研究

血纤维蛋白原、D-二聚体及碱性磷酸酶诊断前列腺癌骨转移的价值分析
李鑫钊1, 张廷涛1, 朱峰2, 刘金山1,(), 刘大闯3,()   
  1. 1. 236000 安徽,阜阳市肿瘤医院泌尿外科
    2. 221000 江苏,徐州市中心医院核医学科
    3. 221000 江苏,徐州市中心医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-28 出版日期:2024-10-01
  • 通信作者: 刘金山, 刘大闯
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省第五期"333"高层次人才资助项目(BRA2017294); 徐州医科大学附属医院发展基金(XYFM2020001); 阜阳市卫生健康委科研项目(FY2021-082)

The value of fibrinogen, D-dimer and alkaline phosphatase in the diagnosis of bone metastasis of prostate cancer

Xinzhao Li1, Tingtao Zhang1, Feng Zhu2, Jinshan Liu1,(), Dachuang Liu3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Fuyang Cancer Hospital, Anhui 236000, China
    2. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Jiangsu 221000, China
    3. Department of Urology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Jiangsu 221000, China
  • Received:2022-11-28 Published:2024-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Jinshan Liu, Dachuang Liu
引用本文:

李鑫钊, 张廷涛, 朱峰, 刘金山, 刘大闯. 血纤维蛋白原、D-二聚体及碱性磷酸酶诊断前列腺癌骨转移的价值分析[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 459-463.

Xinzhao Li, Tingtao Zhang, Feng Zhu, Jinshan Liu, Dachuang Liu. The value of fibrinogen, D-dimer and alkaline phosphatase in the diagnosis of bone metastasis of prostate cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 459-463.

目的

探究血纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)与前列腺癌(PCa)骨转移的关系,为临床诊断PCa骨转移提供参考。

方法

回顾性收集阜阳市肿瘤医院和徐州市中心医院2020年4月至2021年9月共98例PCa患者的临床资料,包括血浆FIB、D-二聚体、ALP及病理Gleason评分、cT分期、淋巴结转移、远处转移及骨转移情况等,分析上述指标与PCa骨转移的关系。

结果

以骨转移为研究对象,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线结果示FIB截点为3.34 g/L,D-二聚体截点为1.01 mg/L,ALP截点为154.80 U/L,以截点值为临界值分为高低值组,FIB高低值组在骨转移方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);D-二聚体高低值组在cT、淋巴结转移及骨转移方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ALP高低值组在cT、远处转移及骨转移方面有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素及多因素Logictic回归分析示ALP、Gleason评分与PCa骨转移明显相关。

结论

高值ALP和高Gleason评分可作为诊断PCa发生骨转移的重要指标,FIB及D-二聚体等尚不能作为临床诊断PCa骨转移的独立因素。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between serum fibrinogen (FIB), D-dimer and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and bone metastasis of prostate cancer (PCa), so as to provide reference for clinical diagnosis of PCa bone metastasis.

Methods

The clinical data of 98 PCa patients from April 2020 to September 2021 were retrospectively collected, including plasma FIB, D-dimer, ALP, pathological Gleason score, cT, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, and bone metastasis. The relationship between the above indexes and PCa bone metastasis were analyzed.

Results

Taking bone metastases as the research object, the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve results showed that the cut-off point of FIB was 3.34 g/L, the cut-off point of D-dimer was 1.01 mg/L, and the cut-off point of ALP was 154.80 U/L. Taking the cut-off value as the critical value, the patients were divided into high and low FIB group, and high and low FIB group had significant differences in bone metastasis (P<0.05). There were significant differences in cT, lymph node metastasis and bone metastasis between high and low D-dimer groups (P<0.05). There were significant differences in cT, distant metastasis and bone metastasis between the high and low ALP groups (P<0.05). Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that ALP value and Gleason score were significantly associated with bone metastases of PCa.

Conclusion

High ALP and Gleason scores can be used as important indicators for the diagnosis of bone metastasis in PCa, while FIB and D-dimer can not be used as independent factors for the diagnosis of bone metastasis in PCa.

图1 凝血指标诊断前列腺癌发生骨转移的ROC曲线
表1 不同水平纤维蛋白(FIB)、D-二聚体、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)与前列腺癌患者临床各指标之间关系(例)
表2 单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析前列腺癌发生骨转移的影响因素
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