切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04) : 470 -475. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2025.04.013

临床研究

超声引导下经皮肾镜碎石取石术术中非穹窿穿刺的安全性和有效性研究
杨伟明1, 赵伟1, 肖云新1, 戴建航1, 崔凯旋1, 陈光耀2,()   
  1. 1524000 湛江,广东医科大学
    2529500 阳江,广东医科大学附属阳江市人民医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-12 出版日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 陈光耀
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(A2022248)

Safety and effectiveness of non-fornix puncture in percutaneous nephrolithotomy under the guidance of ultrasound

Weiming Yang1, Wei Zhao1, Yunxin Xiao1, Jianhang Dai1, Kaixuan Cui1, Guangyao Chen2,()   

  1. 1Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China
    2Department of Urology, Yangjiang People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong 529500, China
  • Received:2023-10-12 Published:2025-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Guangyao Chen
引用本文:

杨伟明, 赵伟, 肖云新, 戴建航, 崔凯旋, 陈光耀. 超声引导下经皮肾镜碎石取石术术中非穹窿穿刺的安全性和有效性研究[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 470-475.

Weiming Yang, Wei Zhao, Yunxin Xiao, Jianhang Dai, Kaixuan Cui, Guangyao Chen. Safety and effectiveness of non-fornix puncture in percutaneous nephrolithotomy under the guidance of ultrasound[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(04): 470-475.

目的

探讨超声引导下经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)术中非穹窿穿刺的安全性和有效性。

方法

回顾性研究广东医科大学附属阳江市人民医院2021年9月至2023年3月收治的采取PCNL治疗的110例肾结石患者。其中穹窿组82例,非穹窿组28例。统计患者术前一般资料、结石清除率、血红蛋白、血白细胞、术中是否发生大出血等并发症发生情况。

结果

110例手术均顺利实施,无中转开放手术。穹窿组与非穹窿组术前和术后的血红蛋白、白细胞比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术中是否发生大出血、手术时间、血红蛋白下降值、肾造瘘管拔除时间、结石清除率和并发症发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

超声引导下经皮肾镜碎石取石术术中非穹窿穿刺是安全可行的替代方案,可临床推广。

Objective

To explore the safety and effectiveness of non-fornix puncture during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) guided by ultrasound.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on 110 patients with nephrolithiasis treated with PCNL in Yangjiang People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University from September 2021 to March 2023. There were 82 cases in the fornix group and 28 cases in the non-fornix group. The patient's preoperative general information, stone clearance rate, hemoglobin, white blood cells, intraoperative bleeding and complication rate were collected.

Results

All 110 surgeries were successfully performed, with no conversion to open surgery. There was no significant difference in hemoglobin, white blood cells before and after surgery between the fornix group and the non-fornix group (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in whether massive hemorrhage occurred during the operation, operation time, postoperative hemoglobin decline, nephrostomy tube removal time, stone clearance rate and complication rate between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Non-fornix puncture during percutaneous nephrolithotomy under ultrasound guidance is a safe and feasible alternative and is worthy of clinical promotion.

图1 超声引导下非穹窿穿刺通道(箭头示)
表1 超声引导经皮肾镜术不同穿刺入路的两组患者一般资料对比
表2 超声引导经皮肾镜术不同穿刺入路的两组患者术前、术中、术后指标比较
[1]
王青富, 张玉, 郭建功, 等. 体外震波碎石术后联合中药排石汤治疗肾结石对红细胞免疫功能、排石效果的影响[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2020, 38(12): 91-93. DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2020.12.025.
[2]
Wang R, Younis EM, Priya Veeraraghavan V, et al. Antiurolithiatic effect of Fucoxanthin on ethylene glycol-induced renal Calculus in experimental rats[J]. J King Saud Univ Sci, 2020, 32(3): 1896-1901. DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2020.01.027.
[3]
栾光超, 王勤章, 钱彪, 等. 经皮肾镜术后尿源性脓毒血症相关危险因素的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(2): 103-107. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2019.02.008.
[4]
张曦才, 曹先德, 高建萍, 等. 免人工肾积水在超声引导经皮肾镜取石术中的应用[J/OL].中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(7): 798-803. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.07.007.
[5]
Nguyen DD, Luo JW, Tailly T, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy access: a systematic review of intraoperative assistive technologies[J]. J Endourol, 2019, 33(5): 358-368. DOI: 10.1089/end.2019.0085.
[6]
周可义, 赵春利, 杨文增, 等. 可视标准通道联合可视超细通道经皮肾镜取石术精准穿刺治疗复杂性肾结石的临床应用[J]. 中国内镜杂志, 2017, 23(7): 109-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1989.2017.07.023.
[7]
万正华, 许丽明, 白培德, 等. 3D打印技术在复杂性肾结石经皮肾镜碎石术中的应用研究[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志, 2021, 42(3): 170-175. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112330-20200715-00541.
[8]
戚宇诚, 林方优, 李柏均, 等. 基于肾脏血管解剖建立经皮肾通道的临床研究[J]. 临床泌尿外科杂志, 2023, 38(1): 10-14. DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1420.2023.01.003.
[9]
储传敏, 张鹤, 王磊, 等. 2019年泌尿系统结石诊治进展[J]. 上海医学, 2020, 43(6): 341-346. DOI: 10.19842/j.cnki.issn.0253-9934.2020.06.006.
[10]
孙梦, 吴志林, 王婷婷. 超声引导下区域神经阻滞在经皮肾镜碎石术后镇痛的研究进展[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2023, 39(8): 868-871.
[11]
苏醒, 高学林, 马帅军, 等. 肾结石患者微通道经皮肾镜碎石术后结石清除率的风险评估[J]. 现代泌尿外科杂志, 2022, 27(04): 329-334. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-8291.2022.04.012.
[12]
王俊, 郭志新, 杨登科, 等. 可视穿刺联合超微通道经皮肾镜取石术治疗IPA<30°肾下盏结石的临床研究[J]. 临床泌尿外科杂志, 2021, 36(11): 867-871. DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1420.2021.11.007.
[13]
文春森, 刘宇, 张龙, 等. 改良球囊扩张和传统球囊扩张建立经皮肾通道治疗无积水肾结石的比较[J]. 临床泌尿外科杂志, 2022, 37(4): 287-291. DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1420.2022.04.009.
[14]
Kashi AH, Basiri A, Voshtasbi A, et al. Comparing the outcomes of papillary and non-papillary access in percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J]. World J Urol, 2023, 41(2): 537-542. DOI: 10.1007/s00345-022-04256-0.
[15]
Sampaio FJ, Aragao AH. Anatomical relationship between the intrarenal arteries and the kidney collecting system[J]. J Urol, 1990, 143(4): 679-681. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)40056-5.
[16]
Kyriazis I, Kallidonis P, Vasilas M, et al. Challenging the wisdom of puncture at the calyceal fornix in percutaneous nephrolithotripsy: feasibility and safety study with 137 patients operated via a non-calyceal percutaneous track[J]. World J Urol, 2017, 35(5): 795-801. DOI: 10.1007/s00345-016-1919-y.
[17]
Kallidonis P, Kyriazis I, Kotsiris D, et al. Papillary vs nonpapillary puncture in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a prospective randomized trial[J]. J Endourol, 2017, 31(S1): S4-S9. DOI: 10.1089/end.2016.0571.
[18]
Kallidonis P, Kalogeropoulou C, Kyriazis I, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy puncture and tract dilation: evidence on the safety of approaches to the Infundibulum of the middle renal Calyx[J]. Urology, 2017, 107: 43-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.05.038.
[19]
Tahra A, Sobay R, Bindayi A, et al. Papillary vs non-papillary access during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Retrospective, match-paired case-control study[J]. Arch Ital Urol Androl, 2020, 92(1): 50-52. DOI: 10.4081/aiua.2020.1.50.
[20]
Hou B, Wang M, Song Z, et al. Renal puncture access via a nonpapillary track in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: an in vitro porcine kidney experience[J]. Urolithiasis, 2022, 50(3): 357-360. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-022-01302-9.
[21]
Poudyal S. Current insights on haemorrhagic complications in percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J]. Asian J Urol, 2022, 9(1): 81-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajur.2021.05.007.
[22]
周真文, 毕满华, 蒋方, 等. 经皮肾镜碎石术与经尿道输尿管软镜碎石术治疗肾结石疗效比较[J]. 新乡医学院学报, 2021, 38(03): 289-292. DOI: 10.7683/xxyxyxb.2021.03.018 .
[23]
Kallidonis P, Vagionis A, Vrettos T, et al. Non papillary mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy: early experience[J]. World J Urol, 2021, 39(4): 1241-1246. DOI: 10.1007/s00345-020-03267-z.
[24]
徐鑫, 许阳, 陈仁富. 直径1~2 cm肾上盏结石经ESWL治疗无效后行FURL或PCNL的临床疗效对比[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2023, 43(4): 253-257. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2023.04.004.
[25]
张加桥, 余虓, 胡恒龙, 等. 肾积水程度与经皮肾镜碎石取石术术后出血的关系[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2020, 28(9): 878-881. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2020.09.026.
[1] 陆殿元, 蔡建荣, 许莉, 陈玉华, 刘岚. 超声实时引导下“十字定位法”肾穿刺活检术在基层医院的应用[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(03): 244-247.
[2] 解汝娟. 肾穿刺活检术[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2019, 16(03): 240-240.
[3] 唐聃, 刘公伟, 敖宇, 谭阳, 杨秀智, 李雄雄, 蔡治方, 赵礼金. 三种术式治疗肝细胞癌的近期临床疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 577-580.
[4] 陈美仁, 戴逸骅, 张茹, 戴英波. "蛙泳"俯卧位在经皮肾镜术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 581-586.
[5] 王鑫, 覃智标, 陈思桦, 张家宙, 毕革文, 雷华, 李起广. 术前低剂量CT预定位及术中B超修正定位在经皮肾镜术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 223-227.
[6] 覃智标, 雷华, 张家宙, 邓德茂, 毕革文, 黄瑞旭, 赵书晓. 实时低剂量CT定位与超声定位建立经皮肾通道治疗复杂性肾结石的疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(06): 410-413.
[7] 徐川, 吕朋华, 孙陵, 王书祥, 周文杰, 颜波, 黄文诺. B超联合DSA下急诊经皮肾穿刺造瘘治疗急性梗阻性肾盂化脓的临床效果[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2018, 06(03): 243-246.
[8] 吴晶晶, 孙明, 吴超, 周陈, 王雪山, 陈德广. 床旁彩超定位在危急患者困难颈内静脉置管中的应用[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2020, 06(06): 337-339.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?