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Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05): 509-513. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2024.05.015

• Review • Previous Articles    

The effect of gut microbiota on the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones

Daocheng Fang1, Chunhua Tang1,(), Yuanyuan Hu2   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201600, China
    2. Department of General Medicine, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201600, China
  • Received:2022-08-29 Online:2024-10-01 Published:2024-09-19
  • Contact: Chunhua Tang

Abstract:

Renal calculi is one of the most common urinary diseases, and its incidence rate is increasing due to genetic and environmental factors. Most kidney stones are calcium oxalate stones, which are also one of the types of kidney stones with a higher risk of recurrence. The frequent recurrence of kidney stones leads to serious complications and high treatment costs. There is currently no effective method to prevent kidney stones. As research deepens, more and more evidence suggests that gut microbiota may play an important role in the pathogenesis and prevention of kidney stones. This article aims to provide a review on the relationship between gut microbiota and the formation, prevention, and treatment of calcium oxalate kidney stones.

Key words: Renal calculi, Calcium oxalate, Gut microbiota, Probiotics

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