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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 372 -375. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2017.06.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

单纯球囊扩张与联合内切开治疗嵌顿性结石术后输尿管狭窄的疗效比较
蔡忠林1, 李文娟2, 周川3, 魏绪磐4, 周逢海4,()   
  1. 1. 730050 甘肃,兰州军区兰州总医院泌尿外科;730000 甘肃,兰州大学第二临床医学院泌尿外科
    2. 610041 成都,四川大学华西医院泌尿外科
    3. 730000 甘肃,兰州大学护理学院
    4. 730050 甘肃,兰州军区兰州总医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-12 出版日期:2017-12-01
  • 通信作者: 周逢海
  • 基金资助:
    兰州市人才创新创业项目(2015-RC-16)

Curative effect observation of holmium laser internal incision along with balloon dilatation in patients with ureteral stricture after operation of impacted ureteric calculi

Zhonglin Cai1, Wenjuan Li2, Chuan Zhou3, Xupan Wei4, Fenghai Zhou4,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command, Gansu 730050, China; Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Gansu 730000, China
    2. Department of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan 610041, China
    3. College of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Gansu 730000, China
    4. Department of Urology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command, Gansu 730050, China
  • Received:2017-02-12 Published:2017-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Fenghai Zhou
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhou Fenghai, Email:
引用本文:

蔡忠林, 李文娟, 周川, 魏绪磐, 周逢海. 单纯球囊扩张与联合内切开治疗嵌顿性结石术后输尿管狭窄的疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(06): 372-375.

Zhonglin Cai, Wenjuan Li, Chuan Zhou, Xupan Wei, Fenghai Zhou. Curative effect observation of holmium laser internal incision along with balloon dilatation in patients with ureteral stricture after operation of impacted ureteric calculi[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(06): 372-375.

目的

探讨单纯球囊扩张与钬激光联合球囊扩张术治疗输尿管嵌顿性结石术后狭窄的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2011年2月至2015年4月兰州军区兰州总医院收治的60例嵌顿性输尿管结石术后狭窄患者的临床资料,其中35例行单纯球囊扩张术(扩张组),25例行钬激光内切联合球囊扩张术(联合组),通过比较治疗有效率、肾集合系统分离程度、输尿管宽度等观察治疗效果。

结果

两组间基线资料无差异,60例手术施行顺利。扩张组与联合组临床治疗有效率分别为54.3%和80.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。扩张组术前、术后肾集合系统分离值和输尿管宽度分别为(3.8±0.5) cm vs (2.5±0.5) cm,(2.5±0.9) mm vs (3.8±0.40)mm,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),术前、术后的输尿管狭窄长度分别为(1.2±0.3)cm vs (0.9±0.5)cm,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。联合组术前、术后肾集合系统分离值、输尿管宽度及输尿管长度分别为(3.7±0.6)cm vs 2.0±0.8)cm,(2.3±0.7)cm vs (19.5±0.8)mm,(1.1±0.5)cm vs (0.5±0.3)cm,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后两组间输尿管狭窄宽度、长度,肾集合系统分离值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

钬激光内切开联合球囊扩张术治疗输尿管嵌顿性结石术后狭窄较单存球囊扩张术具有更好的治疗效果。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy between balloon dilatation and holmium laser in combination with balloon dilatation in the treatment of ureteral stenosis after surgical removal of impacted ureteral calculi.

Methods

Clinical data of 60 patients presenting with ureteral stenosis after surgical removal of impacted ureteral calculi in Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Area Command between February 2011 and April 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 35 patients underwent balloon dilatation (the dilatation group) and 25 received holmium laser combined with balloon dilatation (the combined group). Clinical efficacy was assessed by comparing the effective rate, the degree of renal collecting system separation and ureteral width between the two groups.

Results

No statistical significance was noted in the baseline data between the two groups. All 60 patients successfully completed the surgery. In the dilatation group, the effective rate was significantly lower than the combined group (54.3% vs 80.0%, P<0.05). In the dilatation group, preoperative and postoperative values of renal collecting system separation were (3.8±0.5) cm and (2.5±0.5) cm with statistical significance (P<0.05), and the ureteral width was (2.5±0.9) mm and (3.8±0.4) mm with statistical significance (P<0.05), whereas no statistical significance was observed in the preoperative and postoperative length of ureteral stenosis [(1.2±0.3) cm vs (0.9±0.5) cm, P>0.05)]. In the combined group, the value of renal collecting system separation [(3.7±0.6) cmvs (2.0±0.8) cm], ureteral width [(2.3±0.7) cm vs (19.5±0.8) mm] and ureteral length [(1.1±0.5) cm vs (0.5±0.3) cm] significantly differed before and after surgery (all P<0.05). Postoperative ureteral width, ureteral length and the value of renal collecting system separation significantly differed between thetwo groups (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with balloon dilatation alone, holmium laser in combination with balloon dilatation yields higher clinical efficacy in the treatment of ureteral stenosis after surgical removal of impacted ureteral calculi.

表1 两组患者术前临床资料比较
表2 两组患者随访后治疗有效率比较[例(%)]
表3 两组患者术后输尿管狭窄程度和肾积水等指标的比较(cm,±s
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