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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 376 -380. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2017.06.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

经尿道组合式硬管镜与体外碎石治疗无积水上尿路结石的比较
陈深泉1,(), 吴保忠1, 刘明建1, 杨帝宽1, 刘玉简1, 张伟健1, 胡志雄1   
  1. 1. 526060 广东,肇庆第二人民医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-11 出版日期:2017-12-01
  • 通信作者: 陈深泉
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金(B2016141)

Combination type rigid tube mirror in the treatment of upper urinary tract calculi without hydronephrosis

Shenquan Chen1,(), Baozhong Wu1, Mingjian Liu1, Dikuan Yang1, Yujian Liu1, Weijian Zhang1, Zhixiong Hu1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the Second People's Hospital of Zhaoqing, Guangdong 526060, China
  • Received:2016-08-11 Published:2017-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Shenquan Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Shenquan, Email:
引用本文:

陈深泉, 吴保忠, 刘明建, 杨帝宽, 刘玉简, 张伟健, 胡志雄. 经尿道组合式硬管镜与体外碎石治疗无积水上尿路结石的比较[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(06): 376-380.

Shenquan Chen, Baozhong Wu, Mingjian Liu, Dikuan Yang, Yujian Liu, Weijian Zhang, Zhixiong Hu. Combination type rigid tube mirror in the treatment of upper urinary tract calculi without hydronephrosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(06): 376-380.

目的

初步探讨组合式硬管镜经自然通道治疗无积水上尿路结石的疗效和安全性。

方法

2014年6月至2016年9月肇庆第二人民医院泌尿外科收治94例无积水的上尿路结石患者,其中47例接受组合式硬管镜碎石术治疗,47例行体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗。对患者的资料进行回顾性分析,比较两组的碎石效果。

结果

37例患者均顺利通过组合镜上镜并一期完成手术,手术平均时间(56±19)min,其中3例输尿管狭窄患者行球囊扩张后顺利取石,2例留置双J管术后第3天行ESWL,4例留置双J管2周后行二期组合镜碎石,1例患者联合输尿管软镜碎石处理。术中无大出血、输尿管撕脱及输尿管穿孔等并发症发生,拔除双J管后输尿管狭窄1例,术后高热患者1例,术后间歇性血尿2例。组合镜组一次性取尽无残石率65.9%(31/47),平均住院天数为(8.4±3.5)d。ESWL组一次性取尽结石42.5%(20/47),与ESWL组比较,组合镜组清石率高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

组合式硬管镜治疗无积水上尿路结石疗效确切,具有损伤少、结石清除率高、并发症少等优点。

Objective

To preliminarily evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of modular rigid ureteroscopy in treatment of upper urinary calculi without hydrops.

Methods

Ninety-four patients diagnosed with upper urinary calculi without hydrops were admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Zhaoqing between June 2014 and September 2016. Among them, 47 patients underwent lithotripsy using modular rigid ureteroscopy, and other 47 cases received extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL). Clinical data of all patients were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical efficacy was accessed and statistically compared between the two groups.

Results

Thirty-seven patients successfully completed stage I lithotripsy using modular rigid ureteroscopy. The mean operation time was (56±19) min. The ureteral calculi were successfully removed after balloon dilatation in 3 patients with ureteral stenosis.Two patients retained the double J stent and underwent ESWL at postoperative 3 d. Four cases received stage II lithotripsy using modular rigid ureteroscopy at 2 weeks after retaining double J stent. One patient received lithotripsy using rigid combined with flexible ureteroscopy. No intraoperative massive hemorrhage, ureteral avulsion or ureteral perforation occurred. After removal of double J stent, 1 patient suffered from ureteral stenosis. One case presented with high fever and 1 with intermittent hematuria postoperatively. In the combination type rigid tube mirror group, the removal rate of urinary calculi was 65.9% (31/47), the mean length of hospital stay was (8.4±3.5) d. In the ESWL group, the removal rate of urinary calculi was 42.5% (20/47), significantly lower compared with that in those undergoing lithotripsy using modular rigid ureteroscopy (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Modular rigid ureteroscopy is an efficacious treatment of upper urinary calculi without hydrops, which causes slight trauma, yields high removal rate and induces mild postoperative complications.

图1 ①标准镜②圆头镜鞘③碎石镜
表1 两组碎石方法的疗效比较
图2-4 左肾结石患者,术前IVP检查忽略该患者存在左肾旋转不良情况,行组合镜碎石时能见到结石但钬激光无法触及结石,更改为RIRS
图6-7 组合镜术后下盏结石残留,拔管后结石下移堵塞输尿管
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