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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 329 -332. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2019.05.011

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

经尿道气压弹道与钬激光碎石术治疗小儿下尿路结石的比较
加素尔·巴吐尔1, 海日拉·吾拉木1, 热夏提·热合曼1, 阿力木江·阿布莱孜2, 徐海1, 王海亮2, 何永忠3, 艾尔肯·吐尔逊1,()   
  1. 1. 844000 新疆,喀什地区第一人民医院泌尿外科
    2. 844300 新疆喀什,伽师县人民医院泌尿外科
    3. 510700 广州医科大学附属第五医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-02 出版日期:2019-10-01
  • 通信作者: 艾尔肯·吐尔逊
  • 基金资助:
    广东省援疆科技项目(2017B020247037)

Comparative study of transurethral pneumatic cystolithotripsy and transurethral Ho: YAG laser cystolithotripsy in children with lower urinary tract stones

Batur Jesur1, Wulamu Hairila1, Reheman Rexiati1, Abulaizi Alimujiang2, Hai Xu1, Hailiang Wang2, Yongzhong He3, Tuerxun Aierken1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the First People's Hospital of Kashgar Area, Xinjiang 844000, China
    2. Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Jiashi County, Kashgar 844300, China
    3. Department of Urology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510700, China
  • Received:2018-06-02 Published:2019-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Tuerxun Aierken
  • About author:
    Corresponding Autor:Aierken Tuerxun, Email:
引用本文:

加素尔·巴吐尔, 海日拉·吾拉木, 热夏提·热合曼, 阿力木江·阿布莱孜, 徐海, 王海亮, 何永忠, 艾尔肯·吐尔逊. 经尿道气压弹道与钬激光碎石术治疗小儿下尿路结石的比较[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 329-332.

Batur Jesur, Wulamu Hairila, Reheman Rexiati, Abulaizi Alimujiang, Hai Xu, Hailiang Wang, Yongzhong He, Tuerxun Aierken. Comparative study of transurethral pneumatic cystolithotripsy and transurethral Ho: YAG laser cystolithotripsy in children with lower urinary tract stones[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 329-332.

目的

探讨经尿道气压弹道与钬激光碎石术治疗小儿下尿路结石的安全性和有效性。

方法

回顾性分析2016年9月至2017年8月在喀什地区第一人民医院和伽师县人民医院就诊的14例气压弹道碎石术与30例钬激光碎石术治疗的下尿路结石患儿的临床资料。

结果

气压弹道组结石清除率达93%,手术时间7~45 min(22±13),术后1例因排尿困难需要尿道外口取石2次、1例因尿潴留需留置尿管。而钬激光组,一次性清石率为97%,手术时间10~50 min(26±14),术后1例排尿困难复查有残留结石,行二次经尿道钬激光碎石术后排尿通畅。两组均无其余严重并发症。两组手术时间、术后留置尿管时间、术后住院天数及并发症的比较差异无统计学意义。

结论

气压弹道和钬激光碎石术治疗小儿下尿路结石均疗效好、结石清除率高、无严重并发症。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy of transurethral pneumatic cystolithotripsy versus transurethral Ho: YAG laser cyslithotripsy in children with lower urinary tract stones.

Methods

The clinical data of 14 children treated with pneumatic cystolithotripsy (group A) and 30 children treated with Ho: YAG laser (group B) with lower urinary trackt stones in People's Hospital of Kashgar Area and Jiashi County People's Hospital from September 2016 to August 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.

Results

The stone free rate in group A was 93%, The mean operating time was (22±13) (range 7-45 min). Post-operatively one case needed stone extraction from the urethral outlet and one case needed catheterizasion because of urine retension. In group B, the stone free rate was 97%. The mean operating time was (26±14) (range 10-50 min). Post-operatively, one case needed second transurethral lithotripsy because of residual stone. There was no other serious complications in two groups. There was no significant difference in age, stone size, operation time, post-operative catheterizasion, hospitalization and complications between the two groups.

Conclusion

Both pneumatic and Ho: YAG laser lithotripsy for lower urinary tract stones in children were safe with high clearance rate and less complications.

表1 两组结石患者临床资料的比较
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