切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 48 -51. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2020.01.012

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

微创经皮肾镜治疗口服抗凝/抗血小板药物结石患者的安全性及疗效分析
李文标1, 林婉文2, 谢文君3, 湛海伦1, 周祥福1, 杨飞1,()   
  1. 1. 510530 广州,中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院泌尿外科
    2. 510530 广州,中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院心血管内科
    3. 510530 广州,中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院手术室
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-10 出版日期:2020-02-01
  • 通信作者: 杨飞
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81670688)

Efficacy and safety of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients on anticoagulant therapy

Wenbiao Li1, Wanwen Lin2, Wenjun Xie3, Hailun Zhan1, Xiangfu Zhou1, Fei Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    2. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    3. Department of Operation room, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2018-04-10 Published:2020-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Fei Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Fei, Email:
引用本文:

李文标, 林婉文, 谢文君, 湛海伦, 周祥福, 杨飞. 微创经皮肾镜治疗口服抗凝/抗血小板药物结石患者的安全性及疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 48-51.

Wenbiao Li, Wanwen Lin, Wenjun Xie, Hailun Zhan, Xiangfu Zhou, Fei Yang. Efficacy and safety of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients on anticoagulant therapy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(01): 48-51.

目的

探讨微创经皮肾镜碎石取石术(MPCNL)治疗口服抗凝药物/抗血小板的上尿路结石患者的疗效及安全性。

方法

2015年6月至2017年10月,47例接受口服抗凝/抗血小板药物治疗的上尿路结石患者在中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院行MPCNL治疗,围手术期采用低分子肝素替代治疗,术后采用气囊尿管作为肾造瘘管。选取同期行MPCNL治疗的未接受抗凝/抗血小板治疗的、无凝血功能障碍的上尿路结石患者50例进入对照组。比较两组患者间年龄、性别、体质量指数、结石大小等一般情况及手术时间、结石清除率、血红蛋白下降值、住院时间、并发症发生率等的差异。

结果

两组患者在手术时间、结石清除率、血红蛋白下降值、并发症发生率方面比较差异无统计学意义,抗凝组患者住院时间较非抗凝组时间长,差异具有统计学意义,但是两组患者术后住院天数比较差异无统计学意义。

结论

围手术期予低分子肝素替代治疗,术后予气囊尿管作为肾造瘘管牵拉压迫止血,口服抗凝/抗血小板药物的上尿路结石患者行MPCNL治疗是安全有效的。

Objective

To assess the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in treatment of patients receiving anticoagulant therapy.

Methods

Forty seven patients receiving long term anticoagulant therapy and diagnosis as upper urinary tract calculi underwent MPCNL in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between June 2015 and October 2017, and defined as Group A. Oral anticoagulant medicine was replaced by low molecular heparin in perioperative period , and balloon catheter was applied as nephrostomy tube postoperatively. Fifty patients diagnosis as upper urinary tract calculi, without blood coagulation disorders and had not received anticoagulant therapy were recruited as control group, and received MPCNL in the meantime, defined as Group B. General condition, operative time, stone free rate, blood loss, hospital stay and complications were compared between the two groups.

Result

No significant difference was found in operative time, stone free rate, bloom loss and complications between the two groups. Hospital stay in Group A was longer than that in Group B, but no significant difference was found in postoperative hospital stay between the two groups.

Conclusion

MPCNL is effective and safe in treatment for patients receiving long term anticoagulant therapy, while adequate preparation was made in perioperative period.

表1 抗凝组与非抗凝组结石患者术前一般资料比较
表2 抗凝组与非抗凝组行PCNL的肾结石患者术中及术后临床资料的比较
[1]
Fernstrom I, Johansson B. Percutaneous pyelolithotomy. A new extraction technique[J]. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 1976, 10(3): 257-259.
[2]
李逊,曾国华,吴开俊,等. 微创经皮肾穿刺造瘘术治疗上尿路疾病[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志, 2004, 25(3): 169-171.
[3]
王少刚,余虓. 经皮肾镜碎石取石术的现状与进展[J/CD]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(3): 140-143.
[4]
Burger W, Chemnitius JM, Kneissl GD, et al. Low-dose aspirin for secondary cardiovascular prevention-cardiovascular risks after its perioperative withdrawal versus bleeding risks with its continuationreview and meta-analysis[J]. J Intern Med, 2005, 257(5): 399-414.
[5]
Tomaszewski JJ, Smaldone MC, Schuster T, et al. Factors affecting blood loss during percutaneous nephrolithotomy using balloon dilation in a large contemporary series[J]. J Endourol, 2010, 24(2): 207-211.
[6]
王宇雄,李逊,谢小平, 等. 经皮肾镜取石术不同直径工作通道对肾血管损伤的研究[J/CD]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2012, 6(6): 434-438.
[7]
陆敏华: 超声引导在减少经皮肾镜碎石术穿刺出血并发症中的研究[D]. 广州:中山大学, 2010.
[8]
梁东彦,李巧星,邵军, 等. 微创经皮肾取石术并发肾出血的防治体会[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2014, 30(19), 3158-3160.
[9]
Gupta M, Bellman GC, Smith AD. Massive hemorrhage from renal vein injury during percutaneous renal surgery: endourological management[J]. J Urol, 1997, 157(3): 795-797.
[10]
桑乾宏,李春强,蔡雅富,等. 双腔气囊导尿管肾造瘘在经皮肾镜取石术中的应用[J/CD]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2015, 9(2): 136-137.
[11]
朱斌,叶铁虎,华宝来. 抗凝药物和抗血小板药物与硬膜外麻醉[J]. 中华麻醉学杂志, 2006, 26(3): 285-287.
[12]
Shpitz B, Plotkin E, Spindel Z, et al. Should aspirin therapy be withheld before insertion and/or removal of a permanent peritoneal dialysis catheter?[J]. Am Surg, 2002, 68(9): 762-764.
[13]
Labate G, Modi P, Timoney A, et al. The percutaneous nephrolithotomy global study: classification of complications[J]. J Endourol, 2011, 25(8): 1275-1280.
[14]
张豪杰,陶晶,杨银桂, 等. 经皮肾镜下碎石术用于抗凝/抗血小板药物治疗患者的有效性及安全性[J]. 中国临床医学, 2014, 21(4): 460-462.
[15]
蒋蕾,李聪,郁瑞平, 等. 围术期应用低分子肝素预防孕产妇深静脉血栓形成的疗效研究[J]. 河北医药, 2018, 40(20): 3105-3112.
[1] 孙佳丽, 金琳, 沈崔琴, 陈晴晴, 林艳萍, 李朝军, 徐栋. 机器人辅助超声引导下经皮穿刺的体外实验研究[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 884-889.
[2] 母德安, 李凯, 张志远, 张伟. 超微创器械辅助单孔腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 14-14.
[3] 王兴, 文阳辉, 姚戈冰, 郭平学, 杨自华. ICG荧光腹腔镜下胆囊切除术的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 663-666.
[4] 石兵, 张智, 陈金海, 唐文. 基于电磁跟踪和手术导航系统的实时超声引导下两种经皮肾盏穿刺方法的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 572-578.
[5] 吴春风, 卢国汉, 姚汝贺, 李健辉, 陈文杰, 黄宇. 21 F膀胱镜鞘联合8.0/9.8 F输尿管镜与等离子电切镜在膀胱结石钬激光碎石术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 579-584.
[6] 曹彬, 王强, 卢扬柏, 黄红星, 黄亚强, 龙永富, 钟睿, 李灿永, 罗刚. 单孔经皮肾镜和腹腔镜处理肾囊肿的术式对比研究[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 566-571.
[7] 吴登爽, 李墨农, 张欣红, 侯四川, 邱志磊. 解剖性显微镜下精索静脉结扎术的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 591-596.
[8] 王庆亮, 党兮, 师凯, 刘波. 腹腔镜联合胆道子镜经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 313-313.
[9] 李凯, 陈淋, 苏怀东, 向涵, 张伟. 超微创器械在改良单孔腹腔镜巨大肝囊肿开窗引流及胆囊切除中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 144-144.
[10] 张宗明, 董家鸿, 何小东, 王秋生, 徐智, 刘立民, 张翀. 老年胆道外科热点问题的争议与思考[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 754-762.
[11] 王秋生. 胆道良性疾病诊疗策略[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 779-782.
[12] 卓文锋, 曾桂芳, 杨思加, 赵家立, 邹宝嘉, 白子锐, 林恩, 李坚. 腹腔镜巨脾切除术:逐步打破的手术壁垒[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 783-788.
[13] 谭明明, 战世强, 侯宏涛, 曾翔硕. 经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术对骨质疏松脊柱压缩性骨折患者临床研究[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 349-354.
[14] 李新宇, 梁建锋. 3D打印导板辅助颅内血肿穿刺引流手术[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 382-384.
[15] 倪颖, 张铁龙, 王岗, 高玉龙, 陈韶鹏, 倪家璇. 未预置支架逆行输尿管镜治疗近端输尿管结石手术中的困难与应对[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 795-801.
阅读次数
全文


摘要