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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 270 -273. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2020.04.008

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

延长电凝线肾造瘘通道主动止血无管化技术在经皮肾镜中的应用
袁渊1, 熊林1, 罗兵锋1, 姜奕1, 邢亚平1, 李娟1, 卢振权1, 罗光彦1,()   
  1. 1. 518053 深圳,香港大学深圳医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-20 出版日期:2020-08-01
  • 通信作者: 罗光彦

The application of prolonging electrocoagulation line to active hemostasis and tubeless in PCNL

Yuan Yuan1, Lin Xiong1, Bingfeng Luo1, Yi Jiang1, Yaping Xing1, Juan Li1, Zhenquan Lu1, Guangyan Luo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Shenzhen Hospital, Hongkong University, Shenzhen 518053, China
  • Received:2019-03-20 Published:2020-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Guangyan Luo
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Luo Guangyan, Email:
引用本文:

袁渊, 熊林, 罗兵锋, 姜奕, 邢亚平, 李娟, 卢振权, 罗光彦. 延长电凝线肾造瘘通道主动止血无管化技术在经皮肾镜中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 270-273.

Yuan Yuan, Lin Xiong, Bingfeng Luo, Yi Jiang, Yaping Xing, Juan Li, Zhenquan Lu, Guangyan Luo. The application of prolonging electrocoagulation line to active hemostasis and tubeless in PCNL[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 270-273.

目的

探讨延长电凝线肾造瘘通道主动止血无管化技术(不留置肾造瘘管,保留双J管)在经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)中的安全性及有效性,逐步建立主动无管化PCNL标准。

方法

选择近半年来我院行PCNL 15例患者,均采用了延长电凝线肾造瘘通道主动止血技术。回顾性分析术后血红蛋白下降值、术后镇痛药需求量、术后发热、保留尿管时间、术后住院天数等资料。

结果

15例患者手术均成功完成,无中转开放病例,无胸膜及肠管等周围脏器损伤病例发生,无感染性休克病例发生。发热发生率6%(1/15例),术后血红蛋白(Hb)下降值3.8 g/L(2~7 g/L/例),术后输血率0%(0/15例),肾周血肿发生率6%(1/15例)。术后镇痛药的需求为24~48 h,术后住院时间3~5天。

结论

延长电凝线肾造瘘通道主动止血无管化PCNL由于选择了合适的患者,降低了术后出血风险,术后并发症少,疼痛轻,恢复快,安全可行且效果满意,值得规范化推广应用于临床。

Objective

To investigate the safety and effectiveness of active hemostasis and tubeless (without retaining renal fistula tube and retaining double-J stent) in PCNL with prolonging electrocoagulation line.

Method

Fifteen cases underwent PCNL in our hospital in recent six months were enrolled. The technique of active hemostasis was used. The hemoglobin decline, demand for analgesics, postoperative fever, retention time of urinary catheter, and number of days of postoperative hospitalization were analyzed retrospectively.

Result

All 15 cases were successfully operated. The incidence of fever was 6%(1/15), the average decrease of hemoglobin after operation was 3.8 g/L(2-7g/L), the transfusion rate after operation was 0%(0/15), and the incidence of perirenal hematoma was 6%(1/15). The demand for analgesics was 24-48 hours, and the average hospital stay postoperative was 3-5 days.

Conclusion

PCNL with active hemostasis is safe, feasible and effective. It is worth to standardize and popularize in clinical application.

图4 肌层观察止血
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