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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 512 -515. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2023.05.017

临床研究

无管化PCNL适应证选择及疗效观察
张星宇, 李炯明(), 刘建和, 方克伟, 王光, 杨博伟   
  1. 650101 云南,昆明医科大学第二附属医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-23 出版日期:2023-10-01
  • 通信作者: 李炯明

Indication selection and efficacy observation of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Xingyu Zhang, Jiongming Li(), Jianhe Liu, Kewei Fang, Guang Wang, Bowei Yang   

  1. Department of Urology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan 650101, China
  • Received:2022-06-23 Published:2023-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Jiongming Li
引用本文:

张星宇, 李炯明, 刘建和, 方克伟, 王光, 杨博伟. 无管化PCNL适应证选择及疗效观察[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 512-515.

Xingyu Zhang, Jiongming Li, Jianhe Liu, Kewei Fang, Guang Wang, Bowei Yang. Indication selection and efficacy observation of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 512-515.

目的

探讨无管化经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)适应证的选择及其临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2022年1月昆明医科大学第二附属医院PCNL术中35例采用无管化PCNL患者的临床资料,结合相关文献的报道,提出无管化PCNL的适应证选择,并对其安全性进行评估。

结果

本组35例中,术后轻度发热(T<38℃)5例(14.3%),6例(17.1%)使用过一次非甾体解热镇痛药,9例(25.7%)肾周有少量积液或少量血凝块,无严重并发症发生。

结论

在严格掌握适应证的前提下,无管化PCNL是一种安全的方法,不会增加各种术后并发症的发生。

Objective

To explore the selection of indication and clinical efficacy of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Methods

The clinical data of thirty-five patients who underwent tubeless PCNL during percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from January 2019 to January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, combined with relevant literature reports, proposed the indication selection of tubeless PCNL and evaluated the safety.

Results

In this group of 35 cases, five cases (14.3%) had mild fever(T<38℃), six cases (17.1%) had used NSAIDs once, nine cases (25.7%) had a small amount of perirenal effusion or blood clot and no serious complications occurred.

Conclusion

Under the premise of strict indication control, tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a safe method without increasing the incidence of various postoperative complications.

表1 35例无管化PCNL患者一般资料
表2 35例无管化PCNL患者术后及随访相关并发症的发生情况(例)
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