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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 419 -422. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2021.05.013

临床研究

输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后双J管留置时间与并发症的回顾性研究
郝晓东1, 王磊1, 郑硕1, 丁浩2, 罗子靖1, 王照1, 徐学军1, 徐哲1,()   
  1. 1. 050000 石家庄,河北医科大学第一医院泌尿外科
    2. 252000 山东,聊城市人民医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-05 出版日期:2021-10-01
  • 通信作者: 徐哲
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划(162777220); 河北省自然科学基金(H2020206249)

A retrospective study on retention time of double J tube and complications after ureteral holmium laser lithotripsy

Xiaodong Hao1, Lei Wang1, Shuo Zheng1, Hao Ding2, Zijing Luo1, Zhao Wang1, Xuejun Xu1, Zhe Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
    2. Department of Urology, Liaocheng people's hospital, Shandong 252000, China
  • Received:2020-08-05 Published:2021-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhe Xu
引用本文:

郝晓东, 王磊, 郑硕, 丁浩, 罗子靖, 王照, 徐学军, 徐哲. 输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后双J管留置时间与并发症的回顾性研究[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 419-422.

Xiaodong Hao, Lei Wang, Shuo Zheng, Hao Ding, Zijing Luo, Zhao Wang, Xuejun Xu, Zhe Xu. A retrospective study on retention time of double J tube and complications after ureteral holmium laser lithotripsy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 419-422.

目的

探讨输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后支架管留置时间与并发症的关系。

方法

将由2017年1月1日至2019年8月1日264例患者根据留置支架管时间不同进行分组,留置时间2周的患者为2周组,留置时间为1个月的患者为4周组,回顾性分析支架管留置时间与相关并发症发生率的关系。

结果

拔除输尿管支架管前:2周组患者输尿管支架症状问卷(USSQ)评分及生活质量评分及双J管表面结石形成的发生率均低于4周组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而两组间尿路感染、双J管异位、结石清除率等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。拔除支架管1周后:两组之间USSQ评分及生活质量指数评分方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后缩短支架管留置时间可减少术后下尿路症状、身体疼痛情况、双J管表面结石形成等并发症的发生并提高生活质量,且对结石清除率并无明显影响。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between double J tube indwelling duration and the incidence of complication after ureteroscopy holmium laser lithotripsy.

Methods

According to the time of indwelling stent 264 patients from January 1, 2017 to August 1, 2019 were divided into two groups. The patients with two weeks of indwelling time were group Ⅰ, and the patients with one month of indwelling time were group Ⅱ. The stone clearance rate and the incidence of complication were compared and analyzed between the two group.

Results

Before the removal of ureteral stent, the incidence of double J tube surface calculus formation, ureteral stent symptoms questionnaire (USSQ) score and quality of life score in group Ⅰ were lower than that in group Ⅱ, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05), but there were no significant differences in urinary tract infection, double J tube ectopia, and stone removal rate between the two groups (P>0.05). One week after stent removal: there was no significant difference in USSQ score and quality of life score between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Shortening the time of stent placement after holmium laser lithotripsy for ureteral calculi can reduce the occurrence of complications such as lower urinary tract symptoms, physical pain, double J-tube surface stone formation, and improve the quality of life and has no significant effect on the stone removal rate.

表1 两组输尿管镜钬激光碎石术患者临床资料的比较
表2 两组患者术后并发症及随访资料比较
表3 两组患者拔除双J管后并发症及随访资料比较(±s)
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