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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 343 -346. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2022.04.013

临床研究

局麻下免逆行插管应用Y型负压吸引鞘行经皮肾镜术疗效分析
韦高猛1, 李镇杰1, 黄华武1, 卢保德1, 林志弟1, 梁正方1, 韦柳兴1, 黄勇平1,()   
  1. 1. 533000 广西百色,右江民族医学院附属医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-28 出版日期:2022-08-01
  • 通信作者: 黄勇平
  • 基金资助:
    右江民族医学院附属医院2020年度高层次人才科研项目(Y202011706); 右江民族医学院附属医院2019年度第一批高层次人才科研项目(R20196330)

Analysis of the effect of Y-shaped negative pressure suction sheath on percutaneous nephrolithotomy without retrograde intubation under local anesthesia

Gaomeng Wei1, Zhenjie Li1, Huawu Huang1, Baode Lu1, Zhidi Lin1, Zhengfang Liang1, Liuxing Wei1, Yongping Huang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities, Guangxi, Baise 533000, China
  • Received:2021-04-28 Published:2022-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Yongping Huang
引用本文:

韦高猛, 李镇杰, 黄华武, 卢保德, 林志弟, 梁正方, 韦柳兴, 黄勇平. 局麻下免逆行插管应用Y型负压吸引鞘行经皮肾镜术疗效分析[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 343-346.

Gaomeng Wei, Zhenjie Li, Huawu Huang, Baode Lu, Zhidi Lin, Zhengfang Liang, Liuxing Wei, Yongping Huang. Analysis of the effect of Y-shaped negative pressure suction sheath on percutaneous nephrolithotomy without retrograde intubation under local anesthesia[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 343-346.

目的

探讨局部麻醉免逆行插管下运用Y型负压吸引鞘行经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)的效果。

方法

通过倾向性评分匹配肾门或第三腰椎横突以上输尿管单颗或简单多颗结石120例,分为观察组60例和对照组60例。观察组采用局麻下免逆行插管并Y型负压吸引鞘行PCNL治疗,对照组采用椎管内麻醉下普通常压鞘下行PCNL治疗。比较两种不同麻醉及治疗方式下手术出血量、麻醉及手术时间、清石率、疼痛分级、术后进食时间、术后住院时间、治疗费用及并发症等。

结果

观察组麻醉及手术时间、术后进食时间、术后住院时间及治疗费用等明显少于对照组(P<0.05);两组间手术出血量、疼痛分级、清石率及并发症的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

对于肾及输尿管上段单颗或简单多颗结石,采用局麻免逆行插管Y型负压吸引鞘行PCNL优于椎管内麻下普通鞘行PCNL,值得在临床推广应用。

Objective

To observe the effect of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) with Y-shaped suction sheath under local anesthesia without retrograde intubation.

Methods

120 cases with single or simple multiple ureteral calculi from renal hilus or above the third lumbar transverse process were included, matched and divided into observation group (60 cases) and control group (60 cases). The observation group was treated with PCNL without retrograde intubation and Y-shaped negative pressure suction sheath under local anesthesia while control group experienced PCNL under general normal pressure sheath under spinal anesthesia. Then the differences between the two anesthesia and treatment modes were compared, including operative blood loss, duration of anesthesia and surgery, stone free rate, pain grading, postoperative feeding time and hospital stay, treatment costs and complication.

Results

The anesthesia and operation time, postoperative feeding time and hospital stay and treatment cost of the observation group were significantly less than those of the control group (P<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the operative blood loss, pain grading, stone free rate and complications between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

For patients with single or simple multiple stones in kidney and upper segment of ureter, PCNL with Y-shaped negative pressure suction sheath under local anesthesia without retrograde is better than PCNL under general normal pressure sheath under spinal anesthesia, which worth clinical application.

表1 局麻观察组及对照组两组PCNL患者疼痛分级比较(例)
表2 局麻观察组及对照组两组PCNL患者手术指标的比较
表3 局麻观察组及对照组两组PCNL患者麻醉及手术并发症的比较
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